Kubudirira Kwezvinhu Zvikuru uye Mwana Wako Ane makore 8

Makore Makumi Masere Anowedzera Nyika Yadzo

Vana vane makore masere vari kuwedzera kuva nechivimbo pamusoro pavo uye kuti ivo ndevanaani. Pazera remakore gumi nemana, mwana wako angangodaro aita zvimwe zvekuda uye zvinokuvaraidza uye achaziva zvaanoda kana asingadi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, vana vezera iri vari kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penyika yose uye vanokwanisawo kutarisana nehukama hwevamwe pamwe nevamwe nekuzvimiririra, nekutungamirirwa kwakanyanya kubva kuvabereki. Pamba, vane makore gumi nemana vanokwanisa kubata mamwe mabasa akaoma emhuri uye vanotora mimwe mitoro yekuzvitarisira ivo, kunyange kubatsira nevana vadiki vaduku.

Pakati pese, maererano neCDC, izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvingashandurwa mumwana wako:

• Unoratidza humwe hurumende kubva kuvabereki nemhuri.
• Inotanga kufunga nezvemangwana.
• Anonzwisisa zvakawanda pamusoro penzvimbo yake munyika.
• Unotarisa zvakanyanya kushamwari neshamwari.
• Anoda kudiwa uye kugamuchirwa neshamwari.

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Maitiro uye Daily Routines

Maitiro emakore gumi nemasere uye miitiro yezuva nezuva yakaumbwa nerudo rwemwana, zvaanoda, uye unhu hwake. Vabereki nevamwewo vanhu vanokosha muhupenyu hwemwana vanofanira kugara vachiyeuka kukosha kwekuve muenzaniso wakanaka kubva panguva ino apo vana vari kuongorora nyika uye kuti ndevanaani uye kuti vanobatanidzwa sei. Panguva ino, mwana wako inogona kuve yakabatanidzwa nemagariro evanhu akaoma uye maitiro anobatsira kutsanangura pfungwa yake pachake.

Kubudirira mano ekuranga panguva ino kunosanganisira kuramba uchirumbidza unhu hwakanaka, kutarisa kuedza kwevana vako, zvavanogona kuita uye kuchinja, panzvimbo yezvakanaka (sezvinonzi "iwe wakachenjera"). Ita uye usungirire mitemo isingagumi. Chirango chinofanira kuve nechinangwa chekutungamirira mwana wako panzvimbo yekuranga. Iitevera nehurukuro nemwana wako pamusoro pezvaaizoita nenzira yakasiyana nenguva inotevera.

Wako wemakore gumi nemana anokwanisa kuzviitira zvakawanda pamusoro pehutsanana uye anogona kutanga kuda kuva chikamu chekusarudza izvo mhuri inodya. Iwe unogona kutanga kupa mwana wako mabasa epamba kuti ape rubatsiro mukugadzirisa kweimba uye mvumo yekutanga kudzidza kudzidza mari. Panguva ino, mwana wako achiri kutora maawa 10 kusvika ku11 ekurara usiku humwe.

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Physical Development

Kune vana vane makore 8, kukura mumuviri kuchaenderera mberi kuva nezvakawanda nezvekunatsiridzwa kweunyanzvi, kubatanidza, nekudzivirira masimba panzvimbo pekuchinja kukuru. Vanotanga kutarisa se "vana vaduku," asi kuberekera kuchiri makore mashoma kubva kune vazhinji vavo.

Vana vane simba rezvemitambo vanogona kuratidzira mano avo pachikwata ichi chinobudirira sezvo unyanzvi hwavo hwepanyama hunova hwakanyatsojeka uye hwakarurama.Kutaura, izvi kazhinji nguva iyo vana vanosarudza kana vari mutambo kana kwete, uye vanosarudza kupindira kana kudzivisa mitambo. Chero nzira, zvinokosha kuti vabereki vakurudzire basa rekuita. Kunyange kana mwana wako asiri mutambi iye anokwanisa kunakidzwa nekumhanya, kushambira, motokari, nemamwe marudzi mazhinji ezvisiri zvemitambo zvakabatana mumuviri.

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Kuvandudza Emotional

Kusvika makore masere-makore ekukura kwemashoko angave ari kukura pamwero wakadzika kupfuura mumakore mashoma, uye ane makore ane makore ane gumi anogona kuratidza manzwiro akaoma uye akaoma uye manzwiro. Semuenzaniso, ane makore ane makore gumi nemasere anogona kuvhara pfungwa dzechokwadi kana manzwiro ekudzivirira manzwiro eumwe munhu kana kushanda kuburikidza nechinetso kunze kwekutarisa kwevanhu vakuru kana kupindira.

Iyi ndiyo nguva apo mwana wako angave arikudziridza pfungwa yakawanda yepamusoro pachake munyika. Zvido zvake, matarenda, shamwari, uye ukama nemhuri dzose zvinomubatsira kuti ave nehupenyu hwakachena. Izvo zvakare kutanga kwekuda kuchengetedza uye kufambidzana pakati pekuzvivimba uye kuzvishamisira.

Inogona kuva nguva yakanaka yekubatsira mwana wako kukura nekushivirira uye tsitsi kune vamwe.

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Kuchenjerera Kunzwisisa

Vana vane makore masere vari muchitambo chekuvandudza kwepfungwa apo vachazokwanisa kutora nguva kwenguva refu. Iwe unogona kutarisira mwana wako kuti akwanise kuisa pfungwa pane rimwe basa kusvikira paawa kana kupfuura. Vane makore gumi nemasere vachakwanisawo kufungisisa zvakanyanya uye kuratidza maonero vachishandisa mazwi akaoma uye akaoma kunzwisisa uye ruzivo rwemutauro.

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Social Development

Ichi ndicho chikamu chekusimudzira hupfumi umo vana vakawanda vanofarira kuva chikamu chemapoka emitambo uye mamwe mapoka emagariro. Muzhinji, vana vane makore 8 vanofarira chikoro uye vanovimba uye vanokoshesa ukama nevanoshamwaridzana neshamwari neshamwari dzekirasi. Vabereki vezera remakore gumi nemasere vanofanira kunge vari kutarisira matambudziko akadai sekuramba chikoro , sezvo izvi zvinogona kuratidzira kudzidza matambudziko kana kuvhiringidzwa kuchikoro. Iyo inguva yakareba yezera rakakosha yekukurukurirana pamusoro pevamwe.

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Ko Kana Mwana Wangu Akasiyana?

Maitiro ekufambira mberi anopa vadzidzisi nevabereki vane chigadzirwa chokuenzanisa vana kune tsika. Hapana mwana anokodzera chimiro chakanakisisa zvakakwana, uye mwana mumwe nomumwe ane zvigaro zvake, simba, zvinetso, uye zvaanoda. Nezvo zvakataurwa, zvisinei, kana iwe uchinzwa kuti mwana wako ari kure kumashure kana mberi kwemaitiro, zvakakosha kuti ukurukure nyaya yacho nechiremba wevana uye mudzidzisi wemwana wenyu. Kana pane nharo kana mikana, ikozvino ndiyo nguva yekudzidza pamusoro pekutaura navo.

Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya

Mwana wako ane makore 8 ari mukuzadza kwakakwana kwehuduku. Farira mabasa uye ongorora nyika pamwechete. Inguva yakaisvonaka yekuita zvido zvitsva mumwana wako uye kumucherechedza kuti akure munzira dzose.

> Sources:

> Anthony, Michelle. Upenyu hwepfungwa hwemakore gumi nemana-gumi nemakore. Scholastic Publishing.

> Chaplin TM, Aldao A. Kusiyana kwemazwi ekutaura kwevamwe vana: A meta-analytic review Review Psychological Bulletin . 2013; 139 (4): 735-765. doi: 10.1037 / a0030737.

> Pakati pehuduku. CDC.