Mutemo Wose weVadzidzi Vanobudirira

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Ko Zvakadini neESSA Yakasiyana Nemwana Haasi Kubva?

Isu tose tinoziva kuti 2001 yaNo Child Left Kubva yaiva nheyo huru yezvidzidzo zvekuchikoro kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Hapana Mwana Akasiyiwa Kubva shure zvino anotsiviwa neMutemo weZvino Wose weVadzidzi veSvondo 2015 (ESSA.) Tarisa mazerera aya anotevera kuti uone kuti ESSA inobata sei zvidzidzo zvekutsvaga-bhizinesi senyaya (Common Core uye miedzo yakarongeka ) uye nzira itsva dzekuvhara kubudirira kusiyana pakati pevadzidzi vekuchikoro veUnited States.

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IESSA Inoti Chii Nezvekuenzanisa Kwakaenzana

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuenzanisa kwakagadziriswa kwakaitwa neHana Child Kusara Kwakagadzirisa zvakanyanya kupikisana nekuedzwa kubva kuvabereki nevadzidzisi. Vatsoropodzi vakataura kuti kune mimwe miedzo yakawanda kwazvo, uye ukuru-humwe-hunoenderana-mhando dzose dzekuenzanisa zvakaenzana hazvikwanisi kuenzanisa zvakakwana mapoka akasiyana evadzidzi vekuAmerica. Panguva imwecheteyo, vezvematongerwo enyika uye mapoka evanhu vanoita zvekuita zvekubhadhara mari vakaenderera mberi kukurudzira kuedza mukuedza kuongorora kuti zvikoro zvakanaka uye vadzidzisi vaiita sei.

ESSA ichiri kuda kuti sangano rekuongorora riri muzvikoro 3 kusvika ku8, uye kamwe kamwe muchikoro chesekondari. Dhiyabhorosi uye miedzo yakawanda inofanira kunge yakanyorwa kune chikoro chimwe nechimwe uye mapoka akasiyana mukati mezvikoro izvo zvinoonekwa sepamusoro pengozi.

ESSA inoderedza kuedza mune dzimwe nzira. Pano zvinomwe nyika dzichabvumirwa kuendesa ndege munzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa uye dzakasarudzwa kuongororwa kwemukati. Oregon iri kuongorora chikoro chebasa kuti ishandise chikoro chekuchikoro chepamusoro. Nyika dzinogonawo kutsigira CHIT kana SAT yezviyero zvakaenzana zvekuchikoro.

Nyika dzichatora humwe hutoro mukuyera kana chikoro chacho chiri kusakundikana here kana kuti chiri kubudirira, saka nyika dzichakwanisa kuisa mamwe maitiro ekubudirira kwevadzidzi kunze kwekuenzanisa dhidhi data.

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Common Core State Standards Under ESSA

Common Core State Standards (CCSS) ndeimwe yevakanyanya kutaurwa pamusoro pekuchinja mune dzidzo yevanhu veUnited States. Zvikoro zvehurumende zveUnited States zvakatanga nekutonga kwese kwese kwese, zvichiita kuti pave nedzimwe nyika uye isiri yunifomu. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kubva kumagavhuna enyika kuti zvibvumirane pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvinoshandiswa nehurumende dzose zvinopesana nharo huru, yakatangwa pamusana pekutya kwekudzidza kwehurumende uye kurasikirwa kwekutonga kwepanyika pamusoro pekudzidza.

Izvi zvakakonzerwa apo zvikwereti zvakawanda zvehurumende zvedzidzo zvinoda kuti nyika dziratidze uchapupu hwekugamuchira zvachose kana chikamu cheCSSSS. Kunyange zvakadaro, Dhipatimendi reUnited States reUnited States rave rakati nguva dzese dzinofanirwa kutora matambudziko akaoma, akadai seCCSS, kana chimwe chimwe chinhu zvakaoma sekuwana mari yehurumende. ESSA ikozvino inounza kujekesa kune basa reFed pane zvinodiwa. Chiito ichi chinosanganisira mutauro unoti unofanirwa kugamuchira mitemo yakaoma, yakadai seCCSS kana kuti yakagadzirisa zvakaenzana yehutsika - asi ESSA inowedzera kuwedzera kune izvi kuburikidza nekudzivisa hurumende yehurumende kubva ichida kana kuti kunyange kukurudzira nyika kusarudza chero imwe yezvidimbu, kunyange CCSS.

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Kuchinja kune Zvikoro Zvisingakundi, kubva pakutsanangura kusvika kuGadzirisa

Hapana Mwana Akasara Kubva shure kwedhidzo yekuongorora dhiyabhorosi kuti asarudze kana chikoro chiri kutadza kana kwete. Kurwisana nezvikoro zvakatarisana nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehurumende hunotarisirwa kuti huvandudzire kana kutarisana nematambudziko.

ESSA inopa nyika mazano uye zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa kana chikoro chiri kutadza kana kwete. Nyika dzinoenda kunosarudza zvinangwa zvekuvandudzika sekuvandudzwa kwezvidzidzo zvidzidzo , kuperevedza kwehuwandu, nekuvhara matambudziko. Nyika dzichada kuongorora zvikoro kamwechete kamwe pamakore matatu. Nyika uye masharaunda achaongorora zvikoro zvisingakundi uye zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa kuvandudza.

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Mutauro weChirungu, Mutauro Wose, uye Mutauro weAmerica Mutauro

Chinonyanya kukosha chinowanikwa muESSA yekubhadhara mari uye kuenzanisa kubudirira kwekudzidzisa vadzidzi vane rurimi rwekutaura kwete Chirungu. Mari yekufambisa uye mirayiridzo yezvirongwa zvekuChirungu yakashandura kubva muchikamu chayo pachavo kusvika muchikamu cheChitsauko 1, icho chine uwandu hwepamusoro hwekuzvidavirira.

Iyi ndiyo imwe nzvimbo umo ESSA inoratidzika iri kutora huwandu hwezvematongerwo enyika uye kutonga, pane kuisa kune imwe nyika uye zvikoro zvekuchikoro.

Kunyanya, ESSA inokurudzira kushandiswa kweWorld Design Learning (UDL) mukuvandudza miedzo. UDL iri kudzidzisa mazano anopa zvinhu nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti vasvike kuvadzidzi vose . Kunyange zvazvo zvirongwa zveDL zvinoshanda kune vadzidzi vose, zvakagadzirirwa kusvika kune vadzidzi vane ruzivo rwekudzidza nekusiyana, kusanganisira vadzidzi vechiLungu.

Chidzidzo che UDL chinogona kusanganisira vhidhiyo mharidzo, kuverenga mabhuku, uye purogiramu yekufananidza yemakombiyuta kudzidzisa zvinhu. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vadzidzi vose vanzwisise uye vashandise mashoko acho. ESSA inotaura kuti mari yehurumende inogonawo kushandiswa kutenga teknolojia yeDL mazano.

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Ikusimbiswa Kwitsva Pamberi-K

Hapana Mwana Akasiyiwa Asati ataura zvakawanda pamusoro pezvirongwa zvep-pre. ESSA inogadzira Purogiramu Yokugadzirira Chikoro Chekugadzirira yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kuwanika munyika yose kune mapurogiramu ezvidzidzo zvekare. Iyi rubatsiro inofanira kutungamirirwa neDhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Service panguva yekugoverana zvakanyanya kwezvirongwa neDhipatimendi reZvondo.

Vabereki vanogona kutarisira kuona kuwedzerwa kweMusoro Kutanga kana zvimwe zvakafanana zvep-pre-K zvirongwa zvinoreva kubatsira kugadzirira vana kuchikoro chegoroke. Aya mapurogiramu anotarisa vana kubva kumhuri dzine mari shoma kana mamwe mapoka ari panjodzi yekuwira shure.

Kuwedzera kwepurogiramu yakakwirira yep-pre-K inogonawo kukurudzira makwikwi pakati pe-pre-K yega. ESSA inokurudzira kubhadhara mubhadharo wevadzidzisi ve-pre-K yakaenzana neavo vevadzidzisi vegiredhi reK-3 uye vanoedza kuhaya vamwe vadzidzisi ve-pre-K vane dzidzo yakasimba. Nekusimudza bhariti yezvirongwa zvevanhu, mapurogiramu epachivande angasarudza kukwikwidzana nekuvandudza kubhadhara uye kuva nepamusoro yevadzidzisi ve-pre-K.

Kana uine mwana anofanirwa kuita purogiramu yevanhu, ESSA inofanira kuita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti uwane uye uwane mazano aya akakwirira. Kana ukaronga kunyorera mwana wako purogiramu yega yega, isiri yehuwandu pre-k, iwe uchada kuve nechokwadi chokuti purogiramu inoita kuedza kugadzirira vana kuchikoro.

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Dzidzo yeMudzidzisi uye Zvikwereti

Hapana Mwana Anobhururuka Anopedzisira aita nzira yekuti vadzidzisi vashandise zviongorori kuisa humwe humwe uchapupu hwokuti mudzidzi abudirire. Izvi zvakakonzera kuongororwa kwevadzidzisi uye kunyange mubhadharo wavo wakabatana nevadzidzi vhiki dzekuongorora. Masangano evadzidzisi akarwa zvakasimba pamusoro peizvi kunze kwekunetseka kuti zvikoro zvidzidzo zvinogona kukanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobva mudzidzisi. ESSA inotora zvakawanda zvehurumende yekusimudzira zviyero zvedzidzo kuti zvishandiswe mukuongorora kwevadzidzisi.

Chimwe chikonzero chakanga chiri nzira yakamanikana iyo hapana Mwana Akasiyiwa Akasarudzwa kuti "Mudzidzisi Akakosha". Chinangwa cheChechi Chakakosha Chakakosha chakanga chaitirwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti vadzidzisi muzvikoro zvakakosha vakange vane ruzivo rwakasununguka. Pasi peESSA, vadzidzisi muzvikoro izvi vanofanira kusangana ne "zvose zviyeuchidzo zvematongerwo enyika uye zvidzidzo zvemvumo."

Izvi ndezvekudzokera kune hurumende-level control pamusoro pe federal control. Nyika dzinogona kusarudza kuchengeta rudzi rumwe rwekuongorora kana kutora imwe sarudzo. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumagariro emunharaunda ekuvandudzwa kwevadzidzisi. Vabereki vachada kuziva nezvenzira iyo kuongorora kuchaita kuti chikoro chiwedzere. Nzira dzinodzidziswa nevadzidzisi dzinogona kukanganisa maitiro avadzidzisa uye mudzidzisi kutengesa mitengo. Vabereki uye vagari vemunharaunda vachada kutarisa nyaya iyi.

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Summary and Themes

ESSA uye No Child Child Left Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekutanga muna 1965 Elementary uye Secondary Secondary Act - mutemo wehurumende unotarisira kupa mwana wega wega weUnited States dzidzo yepamusoro, pasinei nemhuri yemari, marudzi kana maitiro. Hapana Mwana Akasiyiwa Kurutivi Akagadzira hurukuro yehurumende nehurongwa hwakatsanangurwa hwechikoro chekuenzana kwechikoro kunofanira kutaridzika sei. ESSA inoita kunge iri kutora danho shure uye ichirega nyika uye zvikoro zvekuchikoro zvisarudze nzira yekupa mwana mumwe nomumwe dzidzo yakasimba yevanhu.

Mubereki achange achida kuramba achienzanisa nheyo yezvidzidzo uye mitemo munharaunda dzavo dzenyika uye dzomunharaunda. Pamwe pamwe neESSA, Trump inotungamirira yakave ichiratidza chido chekudzokera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutonga. Zvikoro zvehurumende zvinotungamirirwa munzvimbo dzenharaunda zvikamu zvakasimba zvenhoroondo yedu yenyika. Kubudirira kwavo kwagara kuchivimba nekubatanidzwa kwevanhu munzvimbo. Kutungamirirwa uye kubatanidzwa kubva kuvabereki vemunharaunda uye mharaunda inozoita kuti zvikoro zvekumba zvizadzise zvinodikanwa zvevana uye munharaunda.

> "ESSA Inobvisa" HQT "Zvaidiwa - Pakarepo!" ESSA Inobvisa "HQT" Zvaidiwa - Pakarepo! Oregon Education Association, 23 May 2016. Web. 27 Feb. 2017.

> Samuels, Christina A. "ESSA Spotlights Nzira yekuwana Vaverengi vakasiyana-siyana." Vhiki Yedzidzo . Np, 31 Gumiguru 2016. Web. 27 Feb. 2017.

> Dhipatimendi reUnited States reUnited States, Office yeElementary uye Sekondari, Gwaro Risiri Riri Kutungamira Pakutanga Kudzidza MuMutemo Wekugadzirisa Kwevadzidzi Vose : Kuwedzera mikana yekutsigira Vadzidzi vedu vaduku , Washington, DC, 2016.