Vabereki vakawanda vemazuva ano vanotsigira zvikwangwani kuti vapedze mabasa ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kwete vazhinji vedu tinoshandisa rumwe rudzi rwewindo rebasa, asi tinovashandisawo muupenyu hwedu pachedu, zvakare. Tinovimba nemafoni edu 24/7 kuti tiite zvose kubva kubhengi mabhizimisi tichiona chiremba zvese, zvechokwadi, varaidzo.
Uye kune avo isu vabereki, zvikwangwani zvakava chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwevana vedu.
Nhasi mwedzi wapfuura, ndakavimba nedhijithali alphabet flashcards kuti ndibatsire mwanakomana wangu kugadzirira kuedza kwake yegereji. Muchidiki, maitiro akaiswa, zvikwangwani zviri pachena kuenda-kune zvigadziro mubhokisi rangu rekuberekera vana.
Asi kuchengetedzwa kwezvikwereti zvevana vedu nguva dzose kune shure kwepfungwa dzangu. Ndezvipi zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinokonzerwa nezvikwereti? Tinonyatsoziva here nezvekuti inobatsira sei vana vedu 'bongo zvakadaro? Tingava sei nechokwadi chokuti vakarurama kushandisa? Zvakanaka, zviwanikwa zvitsva kubva muMusangano weChechi yeVadzidzi veChipiri we2017 vakawana kuti zvikwangwani zvinogona kuisa njodzi yekuderera kutaura kwevana vaduku .
Nzira dzeMichero Dzinogona Kukuvadza Toddler's Speech
Mune chidzidzo chekudzidza chakakonzerwa pamusana wePediatric Academic Societies Meeting muToronto, vatsvakurudzi vakaratidza kuti pane kuwirirana pakati pezvikwata zvepachikoro uye mutauro wemwana wekutaura uye kukura mutauro.
Chidzidzo chakatarisa vana 894 pakati pezera remwedzi mitanhatu nemakore maviri nemakore kwemazana emakore mana pakati pe2011 na2015.
Kubva pane zvidzidzo zvevabereki uye zvinyorwa, kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti nemwedzi 18, vazhinji vevana (20 muzana) vakashandisa chigadziro chekuchengetedza zvigadziriro kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemasere zuva rega rega. Zvinyorwa zvepa Handheld zvakabatanidza chero chinhu kubva pahutachidziro chekudzidzira mahwendefa kumafoni efoni kumapiritsi, zvakadai sePads.
Vanotsvakurudza vakafungidzira kuti pangava nekushamwaridzana kusina kunaka pakati pekutaura uye zvikwangwani uye ivo vakarurama. Vakaona kuti nguva yakawanda iyo vana vaduku vaive nayo pachigadziko chemaoko zuva rega rega, iyo yakanyanya kuisa pangozi iyo mwana wechidiki aive nekuratidzira kunonoka kwekutaura kutaura. Chibvumirano chakanga chakasungirirwa panguva yekuwedzera. Saka, somuenzaniso, kwekuwedzera kwemaminitsi makumi matatu emakore panguva yekuvhara, pakanga pane 49 muzana yakawedzerwa njodzi yekuderedza kutaura kwekutaura.
Zvisinei, nguva yekuvharidzira yakanga yakasungirirwa kukutaura kwekutaura uye haina kukanganisa chero imwe nzira yekukurukurirana. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwepachikwereti kwekwereti kwakange kusingasungiri kune chero rudzi rwekuderedza kwekubatana kwevanhu, mutauro, kana zviratidzo. Kushandiswa kwechinyorwa kunongoratidzika kunge kuchikanganisa kutaura kwekutaura, izvo zvinoreva mazwi anotaura nemashoko.
Zvinotaurwa neVadzidzisi
"Ichi ndicho chidzidzo chekutanga kutaura kushamwaridzana pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwemaoko echikwata nenguva uye kuwedzerwa njodzi yekuderedza kuchera mutauro," akadaro vanachiremba Dr. Catherine Birken, MD, MSc, FRCPC, mupuri mukuru wekudzidza.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotsanangura kuti zvitsva zvinotsigira kuti zvimwe zvitsvakurudzo zvinodiwa kuti zvive nekunyatsonzwisisa nzira dzose dzinoita kuti zvirwere zvigone kukurudzirwa , kunyanya maererano nemutauro.
Zvinoitwa Nekudzidza Kwako
IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics yakagadzirisa mazano ekuratidza nguva yekuvhara vana kwemakore, sezvo teknolojia yakashandura uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
Nzira iyo mhuri dzaishandiswa kugara chete uye kutarisa TV yakashandura kuisa zvikwereti mune zvakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu, uye AAP yakafanirwa kugadzirisa mazano avo pamusoro pekushandura terevhizheni.
Mazano eAAP anowanikwa panguva yekuvhara kwevana vaduku vanotaura kuti zvese zvikwangwani zvinoodzwa mwoyo kune vana pasi pemwedzi 18, kunze kwekukurukura mavhidhiyo nemhuri uye neshamwari. Kune vana 18-24 mwedzi, vabereki vanokurudzirwa kushandisa masimba mapurogiramu ezvidzidzo uye mapurogiramu nevana vavo, nokuti uchapupu hunoratidza izvi ndezvokuti vana vaduku vanodzidza zvakanakisisa. IAAP inoderedzawo kushandiswa kwevamwe vevhisi vasati vatarisira vana vaduku.
Saka maererano neshoko iri, kunyange zvazvo AAP ine mazano akasimba ekugadzirisa nguva yekrini yevana vaduku, havana kubudisa mutemo wepamutemo kupikisa nguva yose yekuona. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanokurudzira mhuri dzose kuti dzigadzirire ivo "Healthy Media Diet" kuti vauye uye vashandise mhizha yemagetsi nenzira yakanaka. Zviri pachena kuti kubvisa zvose zviratidzo zvehuduku hwose hazvina musoro.
Zvisinei, chidzidzo ichi ndechimwe chiratidzo chakasimba chokuti kuchine zvakawanda zvatisingazivi pamusoro penguva yekuti nguva yekiratidzi inobata sei mwana wechidiki arikudzidzira uropi, kunyanya pazvinosvika pakutaura uye kuti zvichaita sei kukwanisa kwavo kukurukurirana kwenguva refu- term. Taura iwe mwana wevana vako pachako kuti unzwisise njodzi yemwana wako chero ipi zvayo inogona kutadza kutaura mutauro uye kushanda pamwe chete kukudziridza hurongwa hwehupenyu huri nani hwemhuri yako.
> Sources:
American Academy of Pediatrics (2016, October). Mamiriyoni uye pfungwa dzevechidiki: Mutemo wemitemo. Pediatrics . Kudzorerwa kubva ku http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2016/10/19/peds.2016-2591
American Academy of Pediatrics (2017, May). Handheld skrini nguva yakabatana nekuderera kwekutaura kwevana vaduku. AAP News Update. Kudzorerwa kubva >> http://www.aappublications.org/news/2017/05/04/PASScreenTime050417