Sei Tichimirira Amai (uye Vana) Vanofanira Kukonzera Mitiro
Kusvuta-kunyanya panguva yekudzivirira-kunotyisa kufamba. Kwemakore, vanachiremba vakaziva kuti vakadzi vanosvuta pavanenge vari nepamuviri vanowedzera kaviri kengozi yekuva nechecheche yekuberekwa mwana uye kuwedzerwa njodzi yokubereka nguva isati yamboitika . Kunyange kutaridzirwa utsi hwechipiri kunotyisa. Utsi hwebhegi hunogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda ehutano muvana anogara kwemakore mushure mokuberekwa.
Kana izvi zvisingakwanisi kukurudzira vakadzi vane pamuviri kuti varove tsika yacho kana kuti varege kubuda kune vamwe vanovhenekera, uchapupu huri kukura hunoita kuti utsi hwechi cigarette huchiita hupombwe muhutumbi-kunyange mumadzimai vasingasvuti-hunowedzerawo mungozi yekuparara uye kubereka. Ikoko kunewo humwe uchapupu hwokuti kana baba-ku-kuba ari kusvuta (zvinopfuura 20 fodya pazuva) tsika yake inogona kuwedzera mukana weavo mukana wekuenda pamuviri.
Kusvuta Kunokonzera Sei Kusarudzwa?
Mumazuva mashomanana apfuura mushure mekuita pamuviri, apo fetus iri kukura nokukurumidza, inonyanya kunetseka nekuparara kwemajini kunokonzerwa neutsi hwefodya. Uye nokuti matambudziko echromosomal ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera kukanganisa, zvinogona kuomera zvakanyanya kusvuta fodya kunogona kuita basa. Kusvuta kunogona kukanganisa rutivi rwechibereko, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mazai anogadzirwa kuti aite.
Kana iri iyo inogona kuita vanababa vanoputa mumungozi yekuparara, zvidzidzo zvishomanana zvakawana kuti varume vanoputa zvinowanzova nekuwedzera kwechimiro chechiromosomal chisina kunaka .
Uye zvechokwadi kana baba-vachi-vanga vaedza kumativi-soro nemukomana wake ane pamuviri, ari kumuratidza kusvuta kusvuta.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana hukama hwakasimba pakati pekusvuta nekusavhiringidzika apo pachitarisa kutadza kwepabonde umo mwana aine chromosomes yakakwana. Saka chikonzero nei kusvuta kunowedzera kuvharirwa kwepabonde kunogona kunge kusina chokuita nehutano hwechromosomal uye kunogona kuita zvakawanda nezvimwe zvakare, zvakadai sepentecenta ine simba risina kutakura oksijeni nemuviri kune fetus.
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti gare gare pakuberekwa, kusvuta kunoratidzika kuderedza kukwanisa kwepentecenta kupa mishonga kumwana ari kusimukira. Mukuwedzera kune zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa, izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vana vazvarwe pakuberekwa kunorema uye zvakare kunowedzera dambudziko rekuberekwa , pamwe nekufa mugore rokutanga rehupenyu.
Kusati kwave pasina chibvumirano pamusoro pehuwandu hwekusvuta kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko rekusiya pamuviri (imwe nguva ye cigaretti pamwe nepaki zuva, somuenzaniso). Zvisinei, sezvo kukanganisa tsika yacho ndeimwe yezvipingamupinyi zvishoma zvinokonzerwa nevabereki-kune-vanogona kuzvidzora kuitira kuti vabatsire kudzivirira kubata pamuviri, zvine musoro kuzviita-kwete chete nekuda kwehutano hwemwana wako, asiwo kune yako.
Sources:
George, Lena, Fredrik Granath, Anna LV Johansson, Goran Anneren, naSven Cnattingius, "Environmental Tobacco Smoke uye Njodzi Yokubvisa Mimba Zvisina Kuitika." Epidemiology 17 (2006): 500-505.
March weDimes, "Kusvuta Panguva Yechirwere." Quick References: Fact Sheets . March weDhimes. 7 Nov 2007.