Maitiro ezvidzidzo zvinowanzoita ruzivo rwemwana, maitiro uye ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu
Ndezvipi zvinokanganisa kushanda kwezuva kunobatsira kubudirira kwevana kuchikoro chesekondari? Imwe National Institute of Child Health and Human Development yakawanikwa yakawana migumisiro yakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekuti kutarisira zuva kunobatsira vana sei pamabasa avo edzidzo.
Kutanga muna 1991, vaNICHD vatsvakurudzo vakaona vana vanopfuura 1 350 kubva pakuzvarwa kuburikidza nekugadzirirwa kwevana vakasiyana-siyana (pamba nemubereki, hama kana nanny, kana pakuchengeta zuva) kuchikoro chepuraimari.
Yakawana kuti vana avo vakapedza nguva mu "hukuru hwepamusoro" hwekuchengetwa kwemasikati sevana vaduku vaiva neruzivo rwepamusoro nechechi yechishanu kune avo vasina. Asi chidzidzo chacho chakawanawo kuti mazuvacare makambani aiva nematambudziko akawanda ekubata, kunyange kutarisirwa kwebonde hwemwana, mari yemhuri uye unhu hwekuchengetedzwa kwemasikati.
Pros
Vatsigiri vekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko vakurukura maitiro ekutanga kudzidza uye kushamwaridzana izvo vana vanodzidza nekushandisa nguva nevezera ravo uye kuti vadzidzisi vevana vaduku vanodzidziswa sei kupfuura kare. Uyezve, vadzidzisi vepanchese vanochemera nzira iyo mashizha ezuva rekuchengetedza vana kuchikoro chepuraimari . Vana vanodzidza chimiro uye tsika nguva duku uye vane basa rekubvisa majasi avo, kupfeka shangu dzavo uye mamwe mabasa akazvimirira.
"Ndinogara ndichibvunza vadzidzi vekuchikoro chechiremba nezvekutarisira kwavo vasati vasvika kuchikoro," anodaro mumwe mudzidzisi weTexas. "Kubva pane zvavanopindura, ndinogona kuchinja nzira yangu yekushamwaridzana nevamwe uye unyanzvi hwokutanga hwekuchikoro pakutanga, nokuti vamwe vana vakagara mumba nemubereki uye vasina kutaurirana nevezera ravo vasingazivi mitemo yakawanda yechikoro sekugovana, kumirira mumutsara, kusabata vamwe, uye kwete kutaura kana mumwe munhu ari.
Vana vekuchengetedza vana vanowanzova nemitemo yevanhu vose pasi pasi pat. "
Vadzidzisi vepakutanga vanotaurawo nezvezvirongwa zvedzidzo uye nemaoko ekutanga-pakudzidza kuti vatariri vezuva vezuva vanogona kuwana ruzivo. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchengetedzwa kwemasikati dzinodzidzisa ma ABCs, kutanga kuverenga, nyore masvomhu nesayenzi uye kunyange hutano hwehutano hwevadzidzi.
Cons
Iko kunyanya kusina kunaka kwemasikati ndeyekuti vana vako vacharamba vachirwara kakawanda kupfuura kana vari musha kune umwe mutarisiri mumwe chete. Kunyangwe pane zvakanakisisa uye zvakachena pane zvemasikati, nzvimbo idzi dziri kubhururuka! Hazvidziviriki kuti vana vacharatidzwa kune dzimwe zvirwere panguva yekuchengetedza zuva kupfuura zvavanenge vari pamba, izvo zvinogona kureva kuenda kune chiremba, mamwe mabhidharo ezvehutano, uye nguva yakawanda yekurwara kwevana venyu.
Vavengi vezuvacare vakatsinhira kuti vana vekuyaruka vanotungamirira vana kuti vaite zvisina kunaka nokuti vana vanodzidza tsika dzakaipa kubva pakatarisa vamwe vana. Zuva rekushanda rakabatikana uye rinogona kuva dambudziko rinokonzera vamwe vana.
Usamhanyira kutonga Daycare's Effect on Maitiro
Vadzidzi vanogona kuita nekuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi chezvikonzero, saka kuchengeta zuva hakufaniri kupiwa mhosva yekuita vana zvisina kunaka. Kupa "zuvacare" rap ingasave yakarurama kana yakarurama.
Chidzidzo cheNational Institute of Child Health uye Human Development (NICHD) muUnited States vakatarisa simba rekuchengetwa kwevana uye mamiriro ezvinhu epamba pavana vanopfuura 1 000 vanogara-vari kusimba Vakawana kuti mubereki nemhuri maitiro ainyanyobatanidzwa nevana kukurudzira kudarika kuchengetwa kwevana. "Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhuri dzine humwe hukuru hwekuti mwana anokura sei pane kutarisira vana.
Vana vanoenda kunotarisira vana vanove nemigumisiro yakafanana nevana vanotarisirwa pamba. Pasinei nokuti mwana anoenda zuvacare kana kuti kwete, ndeye mhuri ine simba guru mukukura kwevana vavo, nekutaurirana kwevabereki nemwana ari chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
Kusarudza kuchengetwa kwevana, pasinei nemubereki wekugara-kumba, hama, nanny kana kuti vaviri, vanofanira kuva nechinangwa chimwechete: kupa zvese kuchengeteka uye zvinodiwa zvemwana. Kushanda nevabereki havafaniri kunzwa vaine mhaka pakusiya mwana wavo nevatarisi vakakodzera uye havafaniri kugara-kumba-vabereki vanonzwa vaine mhosva pamusoro pekusarudza kwavo kugara mumba nevana.