Mwana Wako paVhiki gumi nemana Yekare

Kathleen Huggins, mubhuku rake rinonzi Nursing Mother's Companion, anoshevedza nguva kubva pamucheche wechicheche kusvikira pamwedzi wechitanhatu se 'Mubayiro wePeriod.' Anorondedzera "seinofadza uye inopa mubayiro," apo "vanaamai vakawanda vanonzwa vakasununguka uye vane chivimbo.

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Kurwisa Mikana

Kunyange zvakadaro, kunyange kuyamwisa kunowanzobudirira kana mwana wako ane mwedzi mitatu, iwe unogona kunge uchimhanya mune zvimwe zvinetso, zvakadai se:

• Kuita mukaka wakawanda wemukaka - izvi zvinowanzoshamisika kumucheche vanaamai vakambotanga kunetseka kuti vakanga vasingaiti mukaka wakakwana . Iye zvino, kunyanya kana mwana wavo akarara usiku hwose, vanogona kuwana kuti vane zvakawanda zvekugovera zvechifuva uye vanonzwa vakavharwa pavanomirira mwana wavo kuti adye zvakare mangwanani. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvinogona kubatsira kumwisa kubva pachipfuva chimwe chete panguva imwe neimwe yekudya, kushandura nguva imwe neimwe apo mukoti wako mwana wako. Uyezve, kana iwe uchinzwa wakakwana kana wakaputika, iwe pachako tsanangura kana kupompa mukaka wemucheche kubva kune imwe mvere mukati mekudyisa.
• kukonzera kukonzera - iyo mwana mucheche asingadi kuyamwisa zvakare. Izvi zvakasiyana zvikuru nechecheche akagadzirira kuonda, izvo zvinowanzoitika zvakanyanya zvishoma nezvishoma.
• urombo husina hutachiwana - mwana ane mwedzi mitatu anofanira kunge ari kuwana hafu yenguva pazuva. Kana mwana akayamwisa achirasikirwa kana kuti asingawedzere kuwanda zvakanaka, zvinogona kunge nokuti haana kuyamwisa kakawanda kana kuti nekuti mukaka waamai vake wakamupa wakaderera. Chero nzira, chiremba wevana uye / kana wekupa mazano airasi inogona kubatsira kuti mwana adye zvakanakisisa kana kukurudzira mukaka waamai vemazamu kupa.
• kudzokera kubasa - izvo zvinogona kukonzera nharo yehuisi, kunyanya kana amai vanoyamwisa vasingashanyi pavanoshanda.
• kuyamwisa pachena - apo vana vanoyamwisa vanotanga kutora vana vavo kunze kwevanhu sezvavanokura, kuyamwisa muvanhu chimwe chinhu chinogona kuita kuti zviitiko izvi zvive nyore.

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Baby Massage

Kushambadzira mwana kunowanzoonekwa senzira yakanakisisa kana kuti kurapwa kunobvisa gesi kana colic, asi kunogonawo kuva chinhu chinonakidza chaunofanira kuita apo unoda kudzikama kana kutamba nemwana wako.

Zvimwe zvezvakataurwa zvinobatsira zvekuchera mwana ndezvokuti zvinogona kubatsira mwana wako:

• zorora
• sunga nevanochengeta
• taura zvakanaka nevanochengeta
• kurara zviri nani
• kununura kurwadziwa

Uye zvechokwadi, mwana kuisa muviri kunogona kungova chinhu chinonakidza kuti mubereki aite nechecheche wake.

Kudzidza Baby Massage

Imwe nzira iri nyore yokutanga nehutano hwemucheche ndeyekuverenga bhuku, rakadai sebhuku rinozivikanwa - Infant Massage, A Handbook for Vabereki Vane Rudo naVimala Schneider McClure kana Baby Massage, Inobatsira Kurwisa Kukura Kweutano naSuzanne Reese.

Iwe unogonawo kudzidza mwana kuchenesa kubva kumurayiridzi anozivikanwa kuburikidza neInternational Association of Infant Massage.

_Sources

> Kuchechera mwana uye mwana kutamba: kukurudzira kubata uye kukurudzira achiri muduku. Moyse K - Paediatr Nurser - 01-JUN-2005; 17 (5): 30-2.

> Kuchechera mwana: kubata kwenguva refu. Pigeon-Owen K - Mutevedzeri Wemiviri - 01-SEP-2007; 10 (8): 27-9, 31.

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Dhodhi Yokudzivirira Dhu

Duct inodzivirirwa inoputika inoitika kana gumbo risina kupera, iro rinodurura misodzi kubva muziso mumhino, rinovharwa (nekuda kwezviitiko zvakadai sehutachiona kana kushungurudzika) kana, kakawanda, inodziviswa kubva pakuberekwa (congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction).

Mucheche ane chivharo chakavhara kazhinji anowanzo:

• Ita maziso maziso
• vane maziso anoonekwa akaputika uye anotsemuka nekubuda, nokuti mucoid zvinhu izvo zvinowanzobudiswa mubhegi rinoshanduka rinodzokera kune ziso, panzvimbo pekudhonza mukati mechipfuva chisina kumira kumapapiro
• ane ruvara rwemutsvuku kumeso ake nokuti anoaisa ruzhinji

Nenzira, maitiro akawanda ekuvhara mitsetse dzinovhara dzinoenda dzoga, asi kusvika ipapo, kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• nasolacrimal massage, umo iwe unopisa mukati mekona yemhino yemwana wako kusvika katatu pazuva
• Kuchenesa chero kusununguka kana kuti nyaya kumeso nemashambidzi anodziya
• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeziso inodonha apo kusununguka mumaziso kunowedzera, sekunge iwe uchifanira kuupukuta kunze kwe 2 kana katatu pazuva
• kunyora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mwana wako achikura zviratidzo zve dacryocystitis, utachiona hunogona kuita kuti duct inobvaruka isvute, yakatsvuka, uye inorwadza

Kana mwana wako akavhara duct rekudzivirira hazvibvumi pazviri, kunyanya nenguva yaanenge ane mwedzi 9 kusvika ku12, kumwe kurapwa nemaitiro ekunyatsoshandiswa kwemaitiro kunogona kudiwa. Mune nzira iyi, chirwere chemakemikari chinonzi ophthalmologist chichaisa purojekiti mumugwagwa unotadza, uchiedza kubvisa chero chinhu chiri kudzivirira duct. Dzimwe nguva, chirwere chesalicular stent, chinyorwa chesilicone tube, chinogadzirirwa mumharayi ye nasolacrimal kana ichiramba ichidzivirirwa.

_Sources

> Kuongorora uye kutungamirirwa kwepenital nasolacrimal duct kuvhiringidzika. Kapadia MK - Otolaryngol Clin North Am - 01-OCT-2006; 39 (5): 959-77, vii.

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Kuchengetwa Kwemucheche Mazano - Cough

Mwana wako anokwanisa kuva nechikwereti iye zvino.

Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vanowanzoshushikana kuti mwana wavo angave ane pneumonia kana vaine chifuva, zvinowanzoita zvinokonzerwa nekukanganiswa muvana vaduku zvinosanganisira fodya yakawanda, croup , RSV, uye kurwara.

Kakawanda, kukosha kupfuura kuvepo kwekukanganiswa ndiko kuti mwana wako ane zvimwe zviratidzo here kana kuti kwete. Izvi zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kubatsira kuziva kana mwana wako ane chirwere chakakomba chinokonzera chifukidziro, uye chinogona kusanganisira:

• kutsanya kana kuomesa kufema
• fussiness
• fever
• kuderedza kudya mwoyo

Mishonga yeChikoro

Zvinosuruvarisa, nezvose zvinorambidzwa uye nyevero pamishonga inotonhorera vana, hapana chaicho chiri kukonzera kuora kwevana vaduku. Izvozvo zvingangosiya iwe nedzimwe zviratidzo zvekudzivirira kumusha kana mwana wako ane chifuva, zvakadai se:

• achishandisa mhepo inotonhorera humidifier .
• kutora mwana wako muimba yekugezera, nekuvhara suo uye kutendeuka pamvura yose inopisa kuti uite ushambisi, uye uchirega mwana wako kufema mumhepo inopisa, inonaya. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru apo mwana wako anomuka pakati peusiku nehombodo-yakafanana nekukanganiswa kwemakumbo.
• achimupa zvinhu zvakanakisa zvokunwa, semvura, kunze kwekudya kwake nguva dzose rwemukaka wemucheche kana mucheche wakasimbiswa nesimbi
• kurongedza hurongwa hwehutachiona hwemwana wako uye kupa wake reliever mushonga kana ane chirwere cheputi uye iwe unofunga kuti chiri kukonzera chifuva chake

Uye sezvo chifukidziro chomwana chinowanzokonzerwa nemhino inoputika uye mushure mekudonha, inogonawo kubatsira kuisa madonho mashomanana emadonhe emvura mumhino dzomwana wako, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza muto mumhino dzake. Mira kweminiti kana maviri, uye wobva wanyatsopisa nemushonga wechipfu wakagadzirirwa vana.

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Vhiki Gumi Nechina Q & A - Kudzivirira Matambudziko Ekunzwa

Utachiona hutachiona muvana inowanzovhiringidza uye inogumbura vabereki.

Nenzira yakanaka, unogona kutora matanho ekubatsira kuderedza mikana yemwana wako yekuwana zvirwere zvizhinji zvekunzwa. Maererano neAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, imwe nzira yekuderedza njodzi yemwana wako yekuwana hutachiona hwekunzwa ndeyokuderedza kutonhora kunowanikwa uye zvirwere zvepamusoro zvinoputika. Izvi zvinonzwisisika sezvo hutachiona hwekunzwa hunoenda pamwe kana kutevera kutonhora. Nzira chete yekugadzirisa dambudziko remwana wako wekutonhora kunomuchengetedza kubva kune vamwe vana vanorwara kunyange zvakadaro, iyo isiri nguva dzose inoshanda, kunyanya kana mwana wako ari mukuchengetedza zuva.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza nhamba yehutachiona hwekunzwa mwana wako ane zvaunofunga kuti ane humwe hutungamiri hunosanganisira:

• kunwisa mwana wako kwemwedzi mitanhatu
• kwete kuputira bhodhoro remwana wako paanonwa
• kubvisa kana kuderedza kuti mwana wako anoshandisa sei pacifier kana aine mwedzi mitanhatu
• kusasvuta kupoteredza mwana wako, uchiyeuka kuti kunyange kusvuta kunze kweimba yako kana mwana wako asiripo kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona hwehutu
• kuve nechokwadi chokuti mwana wako anowana chirwere chepneumococcal conjugate ( Prevnar ), chinogona kubatsira kuderedza zvirwere zvekunzwa
• kutora mwana wako chirwere chinoputika gore roga roga munguva yechirwere

IAAP inotaura kuti zvirwere zvekunzwa zvinogona kufamba mumhuri, saka ingadai iri pfungwa yakanaka kuita zvese iwe unogona kuderedza dambudziko remwana wako wehutachiona hwehutu sezvo mumwe mwana wako aine vazhinji uye aida nzeve dzekunzwa.

_Chinhu

> AAP Clinical Practice Guideline. Kuongororwa uye Kutungamirirwa kweAacute Otitis Media. PEDIATRICS Vol. 113 Nha. 5 May 2004, mapeji 1451-1465.

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Yino Rokutanga Rino

Zvinoshamisa kuti nguva iyo dino rekutanga remwana wako inopinda inogona kusiyanisa zvishoma.

Kunyange zvazvo muvhareji wemakore ekutora dangwe rekutanga mwedzi mitanhatu, vamwe vana havangatori zino ravo rokutanga kusvikira vava nemwedzi 14 kana gumi nemashanu. Vamwe vanogona kutanga kutora uye kuwana zino recheche rinotanga mwedzi mitatu.

Mazino maviri, ari pakati nepakati (central incisors) anowanzouya pakutanga, achiteverwa nepamusoro, mukati maviri mazino. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nekukanganiswa, mazino e-canine, kutanga, uye wechipiri molars zvose zvinotevera kusvikira makumi 20 mazino emucheche aripo panguva iyo mwana wako anenge makore maviri kusvika matatu.

Ramba uchifunga kuti vana vakawanda havateereri muenzaniso uyu uye mazino avo angangouya nenzira dzisiri.

Teething

Vabereki vanogara vachifunga kuti vana vavo vanowanzovhiringidzika pavanotanga kudonha nekuisa minwe yavo mumiromo yavo kana vari mamiriyoni matatu kana mana.

Zvisinei, izvi zvinongowanzova chiitiko chinowanzoitika chekuwedzera uye hachina chokuita neicho chaiyo. Kazhinji, kunyange kana vacheche vane zviratidzo zvekare zvekare, havangatori zino ravo rekutanga kwemwedzi mishomanana kana dzimwe nguva kwete kusvikira vasati vava negore. Saka kusvikira iwe ukaona gums ruruvu kana kuti zino rekutanga richiuya, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvangoitika.

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Health Health Alert - Kusakwanisa Kubudirira

Vanachiremba nevabereki vanowanzoshandisa kukura kwechirwere pamucheche mwana anochechecheche mwana anogona kubatsira kuti vaone kuti vari kuwedzera sei kuwanda.

Kukundikana Kubudirira

Kunyange zvazvo vana vakawanda vachiremerwa zvakanaka, kunyange kana vari kutama kana kuti pasi pasi pakukura kwavo zvishoma, vamwe vana vanoremerwa nehutachiona kana kuti vari kuwedzera kukura zvakakwana. Izvozvi vana vane izvo zvinonzi kusakwanisa kubudirira (FTT) uye maererano neNelson Textbook of Pediatrics zvinowanzowanikwa kuva nekukura "kukura pasi pechitatu kana 5th percentile kana kuchinja mukukura kwakayambuka maitiro maviri ekuwedzera percentiles. "

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako haasi kuwana kuwanda zvakanaka, iva nechokwadi chokuti utaure nevana vako, uyo anogona kutsvaga chinokonzera chikonzero. Kana chiremba wevana vako achifungira kuti mwana wako akundikana kukura, mamiriro ayo mwana wako anogona kuongororwa angave akabatanidzwa, asi haasviki kune:

• Matambudziko emumuviri - reflux, chirwere chechiliac, kusagadzikana kwezvokudya uye kuora mwoyo, malabsorption, zvirwere zveropa
• Matambudziko endocrine - hypothyroidism, chirwere cheshuga, kukura kwehomoni, uye adrenal disorders
• zvirwere - tuberculosis, AIDS, utachiona hwepachiviri uye mabhakitiriya
• Matambudziko emwoyo uye mapapu - chirwere cheputi, congestive mwoyo kusakundikana, cystic fibrosis, kubvumira kubatwa nehope
• mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana - zvinetso zvemagetsi, chromosomal zvisiri izvo, congenital syndromes, kutungamirira chepfu, kenza, zvinetso zvepfungwa dzisingaperi

Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvirwere zvinogona kutungamirira kukundikana kubudirira, vana vanogonawo kuve nekurema kwemazivi kana kushaya uwandu hwehupfumi pavanenge vasina kungopiwa kupa zvakakwana kudya (kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kunobatsira).

_Sources

> Kusakwanisa Kubudirira. Behrman: Nelson Nhamba yeBhuku rePediatrics, 17th ed.

> Kusakwanisa kubudirira. Krugman SD - Am Fam Physician - 1-SEP-2003; 68 (5): 879-84.