Kutanga kwekutanga kune mhete kunogona kudzivirira kutadza
Mumakore ose aya, pane mazano akawanda anokakavadzana pamusoro pekuchengeteka kutanga kutanga kudyara vana peanut butter. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekunyanyisa kwevabereki. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mazano matsva (akabudiswa muna 2017) akajekesa nyaya yacho zvikuru.
Icho chinopera kuti iwe unogona kuderedzera njodzi yezvipembenene zvepepanut muvana vako kana iwe uchitanga peanut butter kana kusungira mwana wako mushure memwedzi 4 kusvika ku6.
Iyo Inokura mu Peanut Mishonga Yese
Kwemakore, vabereki vakaudzwa kuti vacheche uye peanut butter havasanganisi. Muzvokwadi, zvakanga zvakajairika kurega kubudisa chero marimu, kusanganisira peanut butter, kusvikira vana vaiva nemakore matatu. Izvi zvingave zvakakonzera zvakaipa uye zvakaita kuti kuve nekukwira kwehutano hwepagani pakati pevana.
Maererano neKudya Allergy Research & Education (FARE), marangi ndeimwe yezvokudya zvisere zvinoshandiswa pakukonzera mishonga. Mimwe yacho mukaka, mazai, marimu emiti, gorosi, soy, hove, uye shellfish. Muitiro wokunonoka kuiswa kwekudya izvi kuvana vaduku hauna kutadzisa kukura kwehutachiona. Ichokwadi, nhamba yepanut uye miti yemiti inokonzerwa nenyuchi yakanyatsopetwa katatu pakati pe 1997 na2008.
Pane kudaro, FARE inotaura kuti "kudya zvokudya zvemanheru mangwanani uye kazhinji kune vacheche neaii zvinokonzerwa nehutachiwana kana kuti eczema inoderedza zvinowanzoita njodzi dzekugadzira mapeji." Izvi zvinokurudzira kune vana vakawanda.
Mirayiridzo Yekuzivisa Nyanzvi
Muna 2017, US National Institutes of Health (NIH) yakabudisa sarudzo mitatu mitsva pamusoro penguva yekuisa mapeji kuvana. Inotsanangurwa zvakananga pauchapupu hunobva kuchipatara chekutongwa chinotsigirwa neNational Institute of Allergy uye Infectious Diseases (NIAID) uye yakatsigirwa nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawanda mumakore achangopfuura.
Chidzidzo chacho chakawana 81 kubva muzana kuderedzwa kwezvipembenene zvepagani pakati pevana mazana maviri vane ngozi. Vana vakatanga kudya zvipembenene sevana uye vakaongororwa kusvikira vasvitsa makore mashanu. Izvi zvakatungamirira kune mirayiridzo inotevera yeNIH:
- Nhungamiro 1: Vacheche vari pangozi yekugadzira peanut allergies vanogona kuiswa kune zvokudya zvependiyamu pakati pemakore mana nemwedzi matanhatu. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisana nevana vako vekutanga nekuda kwekuti angave achida kuita zvirwere zvezveruzhinji kutanga.
- Nhungamiro 2: Kune vacheche vane eczema inononoka kana ine mwero, zvokudya zvepeanut zvinogona kuiswa mumwedzi mitanhatu. Zvakare, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba wako.
- Nhungamiro 3: Vamwe vana vose vanogona kuva nezvipembenene zvakabatanidzwa muzvokudya zvavo pachena.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana zvakare kuti mune vanaamai vasiri mitezo avo vanotarisira, kudya zvipembenene pavanenge vane pamuviri kunogona kuderedza dambudziko rekumhanyisa kwevana.
Kudyisa Mwana Wako Wechipfuva Peanut Butter
Peanut butter inogona kunge iri kuwedzera kune utano hwemwana wako. Iyo NIH inokurudzira kuti utange nedzimwe zvokudya zvakasimba usati watanga chero chipi nechipi nemarangi. Zvakakosha kuti urege kupa mwana pasi pemakore matatu emheteti yese nokuti izvi zvinokonzera njodzi.
Tanga nekoropu kadiki yetikisi uye usaisanganise nezvimwe zvekudya zvekutanga sezvibereko, mishonga, zviyo, kana nyama.
Pane kudaro, ita ganda nekusanganisa maaspuni maviri epeanut butter nemvura inopisa. Iva nechokwadi chekuita izvi pamba apo iwe unogona kunyatsotarisa chero upi zvaunoita zvinokonzerwa nehutano paawa inotevera maawa mashoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira mikoko, kuputika, zvinetso kufema, kana kuchinja maitiro.
Kana iwe ukaona chero zviratidzo zvekudya zvepagani, tumira chiremba wevana pakarepo. Kana mwana wako ari kunetseka kufema, dial 911.
Zviratidzo zvePeanut Allergy
Ngwarira kuti kunwa kwepaneti kunogona kuva kwakanyanya, kwoupenyu hwose, uye kunogona kuuraya. Icho chinogona kukonzera upenyu hunopisa chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chinonzi anaphylaxis mune vamwe vana. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mumaminitsi mashomanana kana zvingatora maawa, saka chenjerera panguva ino uye usamirira kudana mazano ekukurumidzira kana mupi wehutano wehutano.
IAmerican Academy yeAirgygia Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) inotaura kuti kudya kwekudya kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvinotevera zvivepo:
Zvinetso zveganda
- Hives (mavara matsvuku anofanana nekurumwa kwemumonyo)
- Kushanda kweganda (eczema, inonziwo atopic dermatitis)
- Itching kana kumira (mukati kana kumativi mumuromo nehuro)
- Kuzvimba
Zvinokonzera Zvinetso
- Dzihwa
- Sneezing
- Kupfupika kwemhepo (kuruya)
- Nyota kusungwa
Dumbu Matambudziko
- Nausea
- Kudzora
- Diarrhea
- Dumbu rinopwanya
Kutambudza Matambudziko
- Pale pepa
- Chiedza-musoro
- Kurasikirwa kwekuziva
Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya
Kana iwe uine hanya pamusoro pomwana wako ane chirwere cheperetti, taura nevana vako. Kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvinotyisa kuedza mwana wako kuti ave nechirwere chepereji, zvakanakisisa kuti uwane munzvimbo yakarongedzerwa panzvimbo pengozi gare gare muupenyu muupenyu hwemhuri kana kuchikoro.
> Sources:
> American Academy of Allergy Chirwere & Immunology, Kudzivirira Matambudziko Evanhu: Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezvokudya Kwemwana Wako , 2015.
> Bunyavanich S, et al. Peanut, Misi, uye Gorosi Kubata Munguva Yokurara Kunobatanidza Kuderedzwa Kwemhirizhonga neAsphma muvana. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology . 2014; 133 (5): 1373-1382. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.040.
> Du Toit G, Roberts G, Sayre PH, et al. Randomised Trial of Peanut Consumption In Mucheche Ari Pangozi yePeanut Allergy. New England Journal of Medicine . 2015; 372 (9): 803-813. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1414850.
> National Institutes of Health. NIH-Nyanzvi Inyanzvi Inowanikwa Panyanzvi Mazano Edziviriro ekudzivirira Peanut Allergy. 2017.
> Togias A, et al. Zvinyorwa zvinotungamira zvekudzivirira kwehutachiona kuEnited States: Mushumo weNational Institute of Allergy uye Infectious Diseases-Inotsigirwa Panowanikwa Ongororo. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology . 2017; 139 (1): 29-44. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2016.10.010.