Vhiki Yenyu Yevheti Twenty One

Kunyange zvazvo pasina mitemo yakakwana kana yepamutemo yezvinoita kuti mubereki akanaka, izvi ndezvimwe zvezvinhu izvo vanhu vazhinji vanobvumirana nazvo kuti iwe unofanira kuita 'nebhuku' apo mwana wako ane mwedzi 4 1/2 yekare.

1 -

NeBhuku reKana Chidimbu

• Kuyamwisa - kana kuyamwisa, edza kungoyamwisa mwana wako kwemwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga uye usadzivirira zvidimbu zvemvura, fomu, kana juice. Mwana wako angave achiyamwisa kanomwe kana kanomwe pazuva ikozvino.
• Baby Formula - kana isingateereri, fudza mwana wako anenge masere makumi maviri nemaviri kana makumi maviri emasero egorosi rakasimbiswa zuva nezuva.
• Kutanga Zvisikwa - iyo yakagadzirwa nematare yakasimbiswa neyimbi-yakasimbiswa inogona kutanga kana mwana wako akagadzirira uye anenge anenge mwedzi mitanhatu (inowanzosvika pakutanga inobva pamwedzi 4 kusvika ku8).
• Vitamine - kunze kwekuti mwana wako akaberekwa asati apera kana ane mamwe matambudziko ehutano, iwe haufaniri kudikanwa kumupa mavitamini, kunze kwevana bedzi vana vane mazamu avo vanoda madonhi eVitamin D anotanga vasati vava nemwedzi miviri yekare.
• Kudzokera Kuti Uvete - kuti ubatsire kuderedza ngozi yemwana wako weSIDS, iva nechokwadi chekuisa yako kurara pamusana wake muchikwereti chakachengeteka.
• Kudzivirirwa Kunze - unogona kushandisa zvipembenene zvinodzivirira kana mwana wako ane mwedzi miviri, asi zvakanakisisa kuvadzivirira kunze kwezuva uye kushandisa shrinema yezuva kusvikira vane mwedzi mitanhatu.
• Zvigaro zveVheche Vechidiki - kusvikira apedza mwedzi gumi nemaviri uye anopfuura makirogiramu makumi maviri, mwana wako anofanira kugara pachigaro chekumusoro akatarisana kumashure paanenge akatasva mumotokari.

Zvinhu Zvokudzivisa Nomwana Wenyu

Sezvo zvakakosha sezvaunoita nemwana wako zvinhu zvausingaiti, kusanganisira iwe:

• Usambozunungusa mwana wako, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuzununguka mwana syndrome.
• Usafudza mwana wako uchi , mukaka wemhou, kana mukaka wembudzi.
• Usarega mwana wako paanogona kuwira.
• Usarega mwana wako achishungurudzika paanovata, izvo zvinokonzera ngozi kune SIDS.
• Usaisa pachena mwana wako utsi hwechipiri.

2 -

Bath Time

Unowanzopa mwana wako bhafu kangani ?

Izvozvo zvingaratidzika semubvunzo weupenzi kune vamwe vabereki. Pashure pezvose, kana mwana wako achifarira nguva yake yokushambidza, zvino kushambidza kwezuva nezuva zvichida chinhu chikuru.

Asi vamwe vana havasi kuda kushambidza nguva kana ganda ravo rinogona kuratidzika seoma kana vachigeza rimwe zuva.

Vangani Bhati?

Nenzira yakanaka, mwana wako angangodaro haadi chaizvo kushamba kwezuva nezuva. Ichokwadi, iwe unongoda kupa mwana wako kushambidza mazuva maviri kana matatu.

Vamwe vana, kunyanya avo vanopfira mate kazhinji, vangada bhati zuva roga roga. Kana iwe unogona kungoda "kuchenesa" nzvimbo iyo inosvibiswa.

Bhati uye Dry Skin

Hazvingadi here kushambidza zuva rimwe nerimwe ganda remwana wako?

Zvichida, asi kazhinji hazvizoiti kana iwe une nguva yakanaka yekugeza nguva.

Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa zvinyoro, sese-isina, kunhuhwirira-kusina saga panzvimbo iyo, yakadai seApaphor Gentle Wash for Baby, Cetaphil Gentle Skin Cleanser, Dove Sensitive Skin Body Wash, kana Purpose Gentle Cleansing Wash.

Mimwe yemvura yakashambidzwa yakashambadza, inogonawo kuva sopu asi inogona kusanganisira kunhuhwirira kana dhayi zvinogona kutsamwisa ganda rechecheche yako.

Kana ukasarudza bhora "sese," zvino funga kushandisa Dove Sensitive Skin Unscented Beauty Bar kana Cetaphil Gentle Cleansing Bar.

Bhati uye Mafuridziri

Chinonyanya kukosha, pasinei nokuti iwe unopa mwana wako bhafu zuva rimwe nerimwe kana kaviri pavhiki, kuti ubatsire kuti ganda rake rirege kuoma, zvinokosha kuti unyatsobudisa ganda rake zvakanaka.

Uye nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvozvo ndeyokuomesa ganda rake nekukurumidza uye kushandisa seni rinopa rupo rukuru rwemhepo. Zvisarudzo zvakanaka zvinosanganisira Akaphor Baby Healing Mafuta, Cetaphil Moisturizing Cream, kana Eucerin Original Moisturizing Lotion. Chinokosha, asi, kuishandisa apo ganda rake richiri runyoro kunobatsira musungo mune imwe mhepo, iyo inowanzoreva kuedza kushandisa mhepo inonwisa mvura mukati memaminitsi maviri kana matatu ekugumisa bhati.

3 -

Constipation

Kushambadzira kwemwana wako kunotanga kushanduka paanove nemwedzi 4 kusvikira kumwedzi.

Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kuva nharo kana mwana wako achitanga kudya zvakasimba. Zvinoshamisa kuvabereki vazhinji, mupunga wekurima unogona kunge wakanyanyisa.

Chii Chinonzi Constipation?

Panzvimbo pekuti mwana anoenda kakawanda sei, kuvimbiswa kunowanzoongororwa zvichienderana nekusimbiswa kwemafuro avo.

Saka kana mwana ane mwedzi wemwedzi ari kutama kufamba kwemafupa kwemazuva maviri kana matatu, saka angave asina kubviswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana ane chirwere chakakura zvikuru chemuviri chemaviri kaviri chinoratidzika sechinorwadza uye chakaoma, kana chakaita sekidiki kadiki, ipapo ndiye.

Kungoshungurudza kana kutochema kana mwana wako ane chikwama chechirwere hachisi chaicho chiratidzo chekuvhara muviri asi, kunyanya kana kufamba kwechikwata kuchiita.

Kuyamwisa nekudzivirira

Imwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kuvhiringidza vabereki ndeye apo mwana wavo ari oga ane mwana anorega kuva nekufamba kwemamota zuva rega rega. Ivacheche vanogona kubva pakuve nekufamba kwemafuro 3 kana 4 kanomwe pazuva kuti vaende kamwechete pavhiki kana kunyange imwe neimwe yevhiki. Zvakare, kana hutachiona hwavo huri nyore pavanenge vaine imwe uye ivo vasingaita sevanotambudzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekuvharwa, zvakadai sokukakavara, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kana kubvongodza, zvino muenzaniso uyu unowanzoitika.

Infant Constipation Treatments

Zvokurapa kwokutanga zvekuchecherwa kwevana zvinowanzobatanidza kuchinja kubva muiri weiri muchero imwe yezviyo oatmeal, bhari, kana gorosi gorosi, izvo zvinowedzera fiber kupfuura mupunga.

Mimwe mishonga yaunogona kukurukura nevana vako inogona kusanganisira kupa mwana wako mucheche maviri kusvika kuine ounces emvura kana kuti diluted apple kana prune juice (yakavhenganiswa hafu nehafu neji) kamwe chete kana kaviri pazuva.

Kugadziriswa kwevana vacheche kunwa vana mazamu kune dzimwe nguva kunobatsira vana vacheche vanoramba vachizvinyima, pamwe nekushandurwa kunowanzobva mumukaka-yakagadzirirwa kune imwe yega yega.

4 -

Inowanzoita Kuti Ufuve?

Icho chinhu chinowanzobudirira chinokurudzira kuti vana vanotanga kutakura uremu pamakumbo avo nemwedzi inenge 2 kusvika ku5. Havazokwanisi kumira pavanenge vakabata zvinhu kusvikira vava nemwedzi 6 kusvika ku9, asi panguva ino, vanogona kuisa kuremera pamakumbo avo apo iwe unotsigira muviri wavo.

Ko kumira panguva ino kunotungamirira kumakumbo akakotama here?

Kwete. Vana vakawanda vakotama makumbo nekuda kwenzira iyo yaive yakagadzirirwa mubereki maamai vasati vaberekwa. Izvi zvakakotamiswa kuonekwa zvinonyanya kuoneka kana mwana ari kufamba uye anowanzoenda kana ava nemwedzi inenge gumi nemashanu kusvika ku24.

Kutaura zvazviri, mitsipa yavo yakakotama inogona kuonekwa seyakagadzirisa saka vana vanoita sevanogogodza-vakagumburwa nenguva iyo vari nemakore matatu kana mana. Izvi zvinowanzoenda pachako pachako kana nguva mwana ari nemakore mashanu kusvika kune makumi matanhatu apo makumbo emwana wako pakupedzisira achaonekwa zvakananga.

Bowlegs

Kuva nemabhegi (genu varum) haisi nguva dzose asiye.

Hapana chimwe chezviitiko izvi zvakajairika, asi zvinosanganisira:

• Tibia vara (Blount's disease), iyo inonzi tibia, imwe yemapfupa emakumbo ezasi ari kukura zvakanaka
• Vitamin D kukwana (rickets)
• Skeletal dysplasias, iyo mafupa asingasviki kazhinji, uye kazhinji anosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai sechidimbu, pakuwedzera kumakumbo

Panzvimbo pokufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo vana vakawanda vane hutano kana hutsika vachikotamisa, vana vane utano hunokonzera kukanganisa kwavo makumbo kuchawedzerwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kurega mwana wako kutakura mutoro pamakumbo ake hakuzoiti kukotama.

Taura nevana vako kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako akakotama makumbo inetso.

_Sources:

_{Behrman: Nelson Nhamba yeBhuku rePediatrics, 17th ed.}

5 -

Antibiotic Inoshandiswa

Vabereki vanogona kunge vaine zvakatarisira zvakasiyana kana vachienda uye vanoona vana vavo kana mwana wavo ari kurwara. Vakawanda vanoda kungoita kuti vana vavo vaite zvakanaka.

Vamwe vabereki vanotarisira mishonga yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya paichiratidzo chekutanga kuti mwana wavo ane mhute kana kuti chifukidziro. Vazhinji vevana ava vane zvirwere zvehutachiona nyore asi asi havadi antibiotic kunyange zvakadaro.

Izvi zvisingakoshi kana kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isingashande kana mwana wako ane hutachiona hwehutachiona hunonyatsoda ivo.

Viral Infections vs Bacteria

Kunyange zvazvo maantibhakitiriya anogona kushanda kurapa zvirwere zvizhinji zvebhakitiriya, mavairusi ndeye rudzi rwakasiyana rwevirwere uye haapindi ma antibiotic.

Zvirwere zvepabonde zvinowanikwa nevana zvinowanikwa uye zvausingafaniri kuwana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inosanganisira:

• Iyo inotonhora, kunyange kana mwana wako ane ruvara rwemutsvuku kana kuti ruvara rwemhepo runopisa, rinogona kupedza mazuva manomwe kusvika kune gumi apo mwana wako ane hota
• Dzihwa
• Hora, kunze kwekuti mwana wako ane chitubu chekuyera
• Acon bronchitis, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva isingagoneki, ine chifuva chakagara kwevhiki dzinopfuura mbiri, inorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Kuva nehutsetse hwekunze hutachiona (otitis media neyonyangadza), iyo inowanzova mwedzi mishomanana mushure moutachiona hutachiona

Antibiotic Inoshandiswa

Kana mwana wako ane hutachiona, kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hakuzomubatsiri kuti ave nani pane imwe nguva nokukurumidza, hazvizoita kuti ave nehutachiwana hushoma uye kazhinji haazozvichengetedzi kubva pakuwedzera.

Uye kuwedzera pakubuda kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, apo mabhakitiriya akaoma kurwisana uye maitiro anoramba achirwisa maantibayotiki haashandi zvakare, uye mari yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kutora antibiotic kana isingadi inoisa mwana wako pangozi yemigumisiro kubva mishonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira marara, mashizha, uye zvinokonzerwa nevhu.

6 -

Baby Jumper Safety

Mumwedzi mina kana mashanu, mwana wako anogona kukwanisa kumubata musoro pasina rubatsiro uye angave akaneta nokuvata zvakapoteredza nguva yose.

Iko kusvetuka kana bouncer kunogona kufara kwechinguva chiduku, asi sezvo iyi zvakare iyo nguva apo vacheche vanogona kutakura nhanho pamakumbo avo, zvinogona kuita kuedza jumper zvakanyanya kufara.

Baby Jumper

Mucheche jumper kana gonhi bouncer rinoshandiswa kureva chigadzirwa chaisanganisira chigaro, mamwe mabhanhire, chitubu uye zvinyongeri zvawakaisa pamasuo egonhi. Mwana wako akabva asvetuka uye akazununguka uye aigona kutamba nematayini akaiswa pachigaro.

Uye kunyange zvazvo mhando idzi dzevana vachipfuurira dzichiripo, vatsva jumpers vakaita sezvivako zvekuvaraidza uye havafananidzi pamusuo wemukova. I-Fisher-Price Rainforest Jumperoo, somuenzaniso, ine chigaro chekunamatira, zvakawanda zvezviyiko, uye zvinogona kuiswa pasi, saka haudi gonhi.

Kuti ushandise jumper kuchengeteka nemwana wako, iva nechokwadi chokuti:

• Nguva dzose chengetedza mwana wako mu jumper.
• Mirira kusvikira mwana wako achikwanisa kumubata musoro pasina rubatsiro uye anogona kutakura mamakumbo ake asati amuisa mujumper.
• Usarega mwana wako mujumper kana asingaiti seanoda kana kuti kana apedza kuneta kana kuvhiringidzwa mujumper. Vakawanda vacheche vanofanira kungobvumirwa kushandisa jumper kwemaminitsi 10 kusvika ku15 panguva imwechete kana vachikurumidza kushamwaridzana kwenguva yakareba.
• Rega kushandisa jumper kana mwana wako ari kufamba, anokwanisa kukwira kunze, kana kusvika kusvika pakakwirira zvakakwirira nekurema (kazhinji anenge anenge 24 kusvika ku25 mapaundi, zvichienderana nemuiti) zvigadziriswa.
• Chengetedza gonhi remukova wezviyero kuti uone kuti rinosangana nemakumbo ako zvinodiwa uye kuti rakachengeteka kana uchishandisa jumper yesuo.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvigunwe zvako zvecheche chete zvinogona kusvika pasi kana uchishandisa jumper yesuo. Tsoka dzake hadzifaniri kunge dzakanyarara pasi.