Kuputika kweputi uye kupedzisira kwakatungamirira vabereki kutsvaga dzimwe nzira kune chirwere chinoputika kuti vadzivirire vana vavo kurwara. Kunyange kana pasina kushayikwa kwechirwere ichi, kune vamwe vari vabereki vanenge vasingadi vana vavo kuti vawane chirwere chepfu. Uye kune vamwe vasina kukwanisa kupfura, kufanana kana vane chirwere chezai mazai.
Nenzira inofadza, kuwanda kwekushandisa chirwere chepukari mumakore achangopfuura uye kunyange kutsvaga mazano ekuraira vana vane mazai emayese vakabvumira vana vakawanda kuti vachengetwe uye vadzivirirwe kubva kurwere.
Aya mazano angakubatsira kuti uchengetedze vana vako vakachengeteka kubva kurwere kana vakasakwanise kuwana chirwere chepfu.
Flu Shot Alternatives
Imwe nzira inopfurikidza nefurudzi yakakonzerwa ndeyokuwana FluMist, chirwere chinoputira chirwere chechirwere. Kunewo zvimwe zvisingakwanisi, kusanganisira kuti zvinogona kupiwa kuvanhu vane utano kubva pamazera maviri kusvika kune makumi mashanu, saka vanosiya vana vaduku, vakwegura uye vamwe vari pangozi yepamusoro yehutano hwezvinetso. Iko chaizvoizvo ikozvino chirwere chinosarudzwa chinopfuudzwa chevana vane utano hwakanaka pakati pezera remakore maviri ne8.
Sezvo FluMist isingabatsiri, haisiwo nzira yakanaka kune vabereki vasingakwanisi kuwana kuchengetedza-kusina zvirwere zvechirwere uye vakanga vachidzivisa kuwana chirwere chinoputika nekuda kwekushushikana pamusoro pekuve nehutera. Sezvo huwandu hwezvirwere zvechirwere izvo zvino hugadzirwa huri hwemhirizhonga-husina kana hwekuchengetedza pasina (pamwe nekutsvaga kwehuwandu hwemhirizhonga), kuwana kuchengetedza-kusina firitsi shoriti kunofanira kuva nyore kunyange zvakadaro.
Icho hachifanirwe kupiwa kuvana vane mazai evha kunyange zvakadaro.
FluMist haichazovipo nokuda kwegore ra2012 kusvika ku17, asi nekuda kwe "deta inoratidza varombo kana kuti zvishoma kuderera kweLIV kubva muna 2013 kusvika muna 2016."
Antiviral Zvinodhaka
Mukuwedzera kune chirwere chekudzivirira zvirwere, mushonga unorwisa mishonga unogonawo kushandiswa kudzivirira chirwere.
Iyi mishonga inosanganisira:
- Amantadine (Symmetrel)
- Rimantadine (Flumadine)
- Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
Maererano neCDC, amantadine uye rimantadine hazvifaniri kushandiswa zvakare, nokuti zvirwere zvepukanana zvakagadzirisa zvakanyanya mishonga iyi.
Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kuitora mushure mokunge vaonekwe kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere. Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe wevana vako akaonekwa ane chirwere ichi, zvingave zvakakosha kuwana mishonga yeimwe mishonga yemishonga yemishonga yevamwe vemhuri yose vasina kuwana chirwere chekurwara kuitira kuti vasaitora zvakare .
Tamiflu uye imwe mishonga inonzi zanamivir (Relenza), inogonawo kushandiswa sechirapa kuti chirwere ichi 'kuderedze nguva iyo munhu anotapukirwa nefuruwenza anorwara' kana akatanga mukati me 1-2 mazuva ekurwara kwako.
Kudzivisa Flu
Yokupedzisira kushandiswa, iyo isiri nguva dzose inoshanda, iri kungoedza kuvhara vanhu vanorwara nehosha. Kana zvichida edza uye uwane munhu wese akakupoteredza iwe kana mwana wako kuti apinde chirwere ichi.
Sources:
CDC. Kudzivirira uye Kudzora Kwechirwere Chechirwere Chechirwere neAkafupa: Mazano eKomiti Yemazano Pamabasa Okudzivirira (ACIP) - United States, 2014-15 Influenza Season. MMWR. August 15, 2014/63 (32); 691-697
CDC. Chirwere Chine Influenza Nenguva Yakawedzerwa kuAmerica 2014-15 Influenza Season.