Maziso Eziso Anobatsira Kuita Kuchema Kwechechechecheche
Kusasvimha misodzi hakuwanzove dambudziko rechokwadi rezvechirwere kune vacheche. Vacheche vanotanga kusvimha misodzi pavanenge vhiki mbiri, asi kazhinji zvinongokwana kuchengeta maziso avo akaoma uye zvisingakwanisi kuita misodzi chaiyo yaunogona kuona pavanochema. Vana vacheche havawanzove nemisodzi chaiyo yaunogona kuona kusvikira yava nemwedzi minomwe kana masere yakwegura.
Zvinetso Zemaziso Mucheche uye Mucheche Dzinogona Kuita Kubudisa Misodzi
Kana mwana wako aisava nemisodzi, ipapo maziso ake angangove akareba, akaoma, uye akatsamwa.
Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nechinetso nemisodzi yekuchema (mazvinyorwa zvinonyora) kana mahara anonyora anotakura misodzi kuziso. Kana zvakadaro, iwe unoda kuona Chipatara cheOptholmologist nokukurumidza sezvinobvira pakuongorora.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana mwana wako ane misodzi kana asingachemi, ipapo chivharo chakavharwa chinogona kunge chichipa mhosva. Izvi zvinogona kuzviruramisa pachazvo, asi chero kuvhara, kubwinya, kana pus kungaratidza utachiona uye kuona chiremba pakarepo ichiri kukurudzirwa zvakasimba. Zvimwe zvematambudziko eziso zvinogona kupindira nekugadzirwa kwemazuva ose nekugadzirwa kwemasvondo , vana vaduku nevana vaduku vanosanganisira:
Kudzivirirwa Tear Ducts (Dacryostenosis)
Kuvhara kana kuvharwa kwemakumbo emisodzi anobudisa misodzi kubva muziso kusvika mumhino kunogona kukonzera kusvimha misodzi. Iwe pachako uchaona kuwedzera kwemisodzi inoyerera chiso chako.
Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis)
Ziso rose muchecheche rinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, chivharo chakavhara chivharo kana kuti nekutsamwa.
Chiitiko chacho chinonyanya kuipa kana chinokonzerwa nechirwere.
Cataracts
Kana paine hovha ye lens yeziso, mamiriro acho angada kuvhiyiwa kuti abvise cataract. Mwana anokwanisa kuberekwa nehutachiona kana kuhukurira gare gare.
Strabismus (Crossed Eyes)
Izvi zvinowanzowanikwa kune vanhu vane maziso mashoma ekudzora masimba kana kutarisa.
Kusarudzwa kwemaziso mumucheche kazhinji kunonzi chirwere chinonzi pseudostrabismus-kana kuti kushungurudza kwenhema. Sezvo chiso chemwana wako chichikura, kutaridzika kwemaziso akayambuka kazhinji kunoenda.
Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)
Kupera kwechiono mune imwe kana maziso ose kungadikanwa kurapwa kweziso rinowedzera (kazhinji kazhinji nekukanda kana madonhwe eziso) kudzidzisa ziso re amblyopic (isina simba) kuti rive rakasimba.
Glaucoma
Zviratidzo zvehucheche uye congenital (ikozvino pakuberekwa) glaucoma zvinosanganisira kudonha zvakanyanya, maziso ane maziso, kushushikana uye kunzwisiswa kwechiedza. Kuwedzerwa kwemaziso, kukanganisa kweropa re optic, uye kukanganisa kurasikirwa kwezviratidzo zvose zvinonetsa kune vana vanoratidza zviratidzo zve glaucoma.
Retinoblastoma
Nechirwere chisingawanzozivikanwa chekenza, zviratidzo zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kusanganisira muchena mudzidzi reflex (mudzidzi anofanira kuve akajeka kana chiedza chikavhenekera pamusoro payo, asi panzvimbo iyo mudzidzi anoonekwa ari chena kana kuti rose), zvinetso zvekuona, kubwinya, uye kurwadziwa.
Sources:
> American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology uye Strabismus. Amblyopia uye Cataracts. https://www.aapos.org/terms/conditions/21.
> America Cancer Society. Retinoblastoma. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/retinoblastoma.html.
American Optometric Association. Strabismus (Crossed Eyes). > http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/strabismus?sso=y.
> Chirongwa Chekuchengetedza Zvirwere uye Kudzivirira. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) muVhecheche. https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/newborns.html.
> Glaucoma Research Foundation. Glaucoma Inogona Kurwisa Mazera Ese, Kunyange Vana Vangobva Kuberekwa. http://www.glaucoma.org/gleams/glaucoma-can-strike-at-all-ages-even-newborn-babies.php.