Parizvino, vabereki vakawanda vanoziva zvakajeka zvizhinji zvakakosha zvekunakisisa. Kuyamwisa kunobatsira kubva kune zvinobatsira kuna amai uye kumucheche, zvakadai sokubatsira nemitemo yekutonhora nekubatana kuderedza kuderedza muviri nekuvandudza kudya.
Chidzidzo che 2017 chakabatanidza kuyamwisa kune imwezve rubatsiro inogona kufarira vabereki vakawanda nevatarisi. Chidzidzo chaOctober 2017 neAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) chakabatanidza kuyamwisa kusvika kuderedza kuderedza mukana wekuzvarwa kamwe kamwe kamuviri kanonzi syndrome (SIDS) . Chidzidzo chacho chaive chakakura, achitarisa mumiriyoni 2267 ematambudziko eEIDS uye 6837 vana vaduku, saka migumisiro yekudzidza iyi inokosha.
Zvakaitwa NeChidzidzo
Ongororo dzakawanda dzakapfuura neAAP dzakagumisa kuti kunwisa kunobatanidzwa nehupenyu hunoderedzwa hweSIDS mucheche. Zvidzidzo zvakaenderera mberi kusvika muna 1966 uye zvakaramba zvichifamba kusvika muna 2010, uye zvakaratidza chinhu chimwechete: kuyamwisa kunobatanidza nezinga rezasi reSIDS mucheche. Asi izvo vatsvakurudzi vaisingazivi ndechokuti ngozi iyo yakaderedzwa sei. Zvine basa here kana amai vakatevedza kwemwedzi mishomanana chete? Yakafanira kuva mwedzi mitanhatu here? Zvakadini nekupa mabhodhoro ? Nekudzidza uku, vatsvakurudzi vakatarisira kupa mimwe mhinduro kunyatsotsanangura nguva iyo amai vanofanira kuyamwisa kuitira kuti vaderedze ngozi yemwana wenyu yeSIDS.
Uye mhinduro yacho? Vakadzi vanoyamwisa vana mwedzi miviri zvakanyanya uye vakaderedza dambudziko revana vavo reSIDS. Chinotonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti vatsvakurudzi vakawanawo kuti vana vaisambofanira kunge vaine mukaka wakazara panguva iyoyo. Amai vawedzerana nehuwandu kana kuti kupa mukaka wepumped muhombodo vachiri kubatsira kuderedza dambudziko revana vavo reSIDS, chero bedzi ivo vachiyamwisa mune imwe nzvimbo kukwanisa kwemwedzi miviri.
Chaizvoizvo, iyo yakareba uye yakareba amai vemazamu, vaine dambudziko reSIDS rakaderera, asi vatsvakurudzi vakanga vachiedza kuziva kuti "magetsi" nhamba mukadzi anogona kuyamwa kuti ave anobatsira mwana wake. Kunwisa kunogona kuva dambudziko kuvakadzi vazhinji, kunyanya mushure mokunge vadzokera kubasa, saka chidzidzo chacho chaiva nechinangwa chekuwana nguva yakareba yekuyamwisa kunogona kukurudzirwa kuna vanaamai mune imwe nzira chaiyo, uye kuti nguva iyoyo ingabatsira sei vana vavo.
Kana mukadzi achiziva kuti haazombokwanise kunwisa kana achinge adzoka kubasa, somuenzaniso, angasarudza kudarika kunyamwa pamwe chete. Ichi chidzidzo chinogona kubatsira kukurudzira vanaamai neruzivo rutsva runogona kuchinja nzira yavanofunga pamusoro pekuyamwisa.
Chinoita Kuti Chidzidzo Chive Chinokosha
Chidzidzo chinobuda munzvimbo iyo vanachiremba nevadzidzisi vezvokurapa vari kutarisira kutarisa: kukurudzira vanaamai nevanochengeta kuti kunyange kunyamwa kunogona kuva kunobatsira zvikuru. Vanaamai vakawanda vanomanikidzwa nekuyamwisa kana kuti vangave vasina nguva, nekuda kwebasa kana kuti mamwe mabasa ekuita kuti vaite nguva yakazara yekuyamwisa kana kuputira. Vanogona kuora mwoyo kuti havakwanise kubereka mukaka wakakwana kuti vadye vana vavo nguva yakazara, asi kudzidza iko kutsva kunogona kubatsira kuchinja nzira yatinoona nayo yekuyamwisa. Nokuti kunyange kunyanya kunwisa kunobatsira kupfuura pane zvachose.
Ichokwadi kuti kunyamwa hazvibviri kunze kwekusimbiswa kwakanyanya kune amai vanoyamwisa. Kuti amai vaite basa rokuyamwisa, kunyange pamwedzi miviri yekutanga yehupenyu, zvinokosha kuziva zvose zvirongwa zvinofanira kunge zviri panzvimbo iyo kuti zviitike. Zvinobatsira, somuenzaniso, kuti vanaamai vave nerimwe rudzi rwekuenda kwekuberekwa kunowanikwa kwavari. Vanaamai vazhinji, zvisinei, havachikwanisi kuwana mari yekubhadhara kana kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara uye vanomanikidzwa kudzokera kubasa nokukurumidza kupfuura zvavanoda. Kushayikwa kwekuenda kwekuberekwa, kuyamwisa kushandiswa panzvimbo dzebasa, uye zvimwe zvikonzero kubva mastitis kuti usakwanise kupa mukaka wekuyamwisa zvese zvinogona kuchinja kana kana mukadzi asiri kutanga kuyamwisa.
Chidzidzo chakadai, chinoratidza kuti kunyanya kukosha kunonyanya kukosha mumwedzi miviri yekutanga yehupenyu, kunogona kubatsira kuchinja mafambiro ekuyamwisa pamuitiro wedu. IUnited States nedambudziko rakaramba iine imwe yepamusoro yehuwandu hweSIDS kufa kweve nyika ipi neipi yakabudirira munyika, uye ine ine imwe yehutsika hwakaderera hwekuyamwisa. SIDS mitero inopesana nepamusoro mune mamwe madzinza, akadai sevasingazivikanwi vasiri vanhu veIndia uye veAmerican Indian / Alaska vacheche. Uye kunyange zvazvo tisingakwanisi kutaura zvakasimba kuti kunwisa kunoratidzika sei muhuwandu hweSIDS, chiyero chekuyamwisa chinonyanya kuderera pakati pevasiri vana veAsia nevana navanaamai.
Sevamwe vezvehutano, vabereki, uye vanochengeta vanoziva zvinobatsira pakunwisa, zvikurukuru pakutanga kwehupenyu hwemucheche, tinogona kutarisira kuti tive neruzhinji rutsigiro rwekutengesa, kusanganisira nguva yekuberekwa nekuyamwisa zvishandise kubasa, izvo zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kune vamwe vanaamai kuyamwisa kwenguva yakareba sezvavanenge vachida.
Muna Gumiguru ra2017, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yakashambadzira kuti kuyamwisa mahara kumativi ose eU.S. chaizvoizvo kuwedzera. Dare reCCD rakataura kuti nhamba dzemazuva ano dzinoratidza kuti muna 2014, 83 muzana yemadzimai vakatanga kurwisa nevana vavo kana vachienzanisa nevana 73 kubva mucheche vakaberekwa muna 2004. Uye dzimwe mhuri dziri kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Vanopfuura hafu yevese vana veUnited States vakaberekerwa mugore ra2014 vaive vemazamu kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Uye kunyange zvazvo nhamba idzi dzichivimbisa, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kusagadzikana kwemadzinza uye ezvemaripo kuchiripo pakati pevana vanoyamwisa.
Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya
Kana iwe uri amai vachigadzirira kugamuchira mwana mutsva kana amai vari kunyunyisa, unogona kushandisa chidzidzo ichi kuti ubatsire kutungamira zvisarudzo pamusoro pekuyamwisa. Kana iwe uchiziva kuyamwisa haisi kukodzera kwakakwana iwe nemhuri yako, ndicho chaicho chisarudzo chakanaka chaunogona chete kuziva. Fomu ndiyo yakachengeteka uye ine utano sarudzo yemhuri dzakawanda uye haufaniri kunzwa uchinetseka kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwezvakakunakira iwe nemwana wako.
Asi kana wakanga uchifunga nezvekuyamwisa kana usina chokwadi kana pane zvipo zvekuyamwisa, kunyange kwechinguva chiduku, unofanira kufungisisa mashoko ari muchidzidzo chino. Kunyange kana iwe usingadi kurwisa mwana chete kana kuramba uchiyamwisa pamwedzi miviri yapfuura, inogona kunge iri nzira yekuyamwisa mwana wako mune imwe nzvimbo pamwedzi miviri. Sezvo chidzidzo ichi chawana, njodzi yeSIDS inoderedza zvikuru kunyange nemwedzi miviri yekuyamwisa chero ipi zvayo. Uyezve, kana kuyamwisa kusakushandira iwe mushure memwedzi miviri, mwana wako anogona kushandura kumushonga wenguva yakazara yenguva yekudya.
Mumwedzi miviri yekutanga yehupenyu, zvisinei, iwe unogona kuputira mukaka wako nekudyisa mwana wako nehombodo, unogona kudyara mwana wako chete pazamu, kana iwe unogona kunwisa mwana wako, kuwedzera pamwe nekushambadzira, uye kuti mumwe wako atore mamwe ekudyidzana nebhodhoro rakaputika-kune zvisarudzo zvakasiyana siyana zvaunogona kuita basa iwe nemhuri yako.
Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti iwe, semubereki anotarisira kana mubereki mutsva, kuti upe simba nehuwandu hwaunoda kuita sarudzo yakanakisisa yemhuri yako yose.
Sources:
> Anstey EH, Chen J, Elam-Evans LD, Perrine CG. Racial and Geographic Differences in Breastfeeding - United States, 2011-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017; 66: 723-727. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6627a3.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017, October). US> Breastfeeding rates are up! Kudzorerwa kubva ku https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/resources/us-breastfeeding-rates.html
> John MD Thompson, Kawai Tanabe, Rachel Y. Mwedzi, Edwin. A. Mitchell, ClionaMcGarvey, David Tappin, Peter S. Blair, Fern R. Hauck. (2017, Mbudzi.) Nguva yekuberekwa uye njodzi yeSIDS: Munhu Mumwe Nomubatanidzwa Dhidhiyo Meta-analysis. Pediatrics , 140 (5) e20171324; DOI: 10.1542 / peds.2017-1324
> National Centre for Education muMwana uye Mucheche Utano. (2017) SIDS Statistics. Georgetown University. Kudzorerwa kubva ku https://www.ncemch.org/suid-sids/statistics/
> World Health Organization. (2017). Kunyanya kunwisa mukomana pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu: Data nedzimwe nyika. Yakadzorerwa kubva pa http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.NUT1730