Kana Uro Hwako Huchadzoka, Huchazotora Nguva Yakadini Kuti Uone
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane pamuviri mushure mokuberekwa kwekutora kunowanzoenderana nemhando ipi yekuzvidzivirira kwekubereka kwawakashandisa.
Kune avo vanotora mapiritsi ekuberekwa, 1 kubva muzana vanofungidzira kutanga kwekutanga mushure mekusiya piritsi, uye zvishoma kudarika hafu yekuberekwa mushure memwedzi mitanhatu. Negore rimwe chete, anenge 8 mu10 vane pamuviri. Zvisinei, chisarudzo chako chekubata pamuviri chinokosha.
Kana waive nemapiritsi kana kuti IUD hormonal, kubereka kwako kungatora nguva yakareba kuti udzoke. Kana iwe wakanga uine hutano hwekuberekwa kupfurwa, zvinogona kutora chero kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore maviri kuitira kuti kubereka kwako kudzoke.
Munyika yakanaka, chisarudzo chako chekudzivirira kubata pamuviri chinofanira kudzivirira kubata pamuviri kana uchida uye uye, kana ukasarudza kuti wagadzirira kuva nemwana, hazvina matanho ekukwanisa kwako kubata pamuviri kana iwe uchisimuka. Mhando yakafanana nechinoshandiswa pa-off-off. Flip your birth control to "on," uye pamuviri unofanira kunge uri kure. Enda ku "kure," uye nepamuviri, pano tinouya!
Zvinhu zvakanyanya kuoma kupfuura izvozvo. Hezvino ndiyo inoshanda chaizvo.
Iwe Nokukurumidza Unogona Kutarisira Sei Kubereka Kwaunodzokera Kudzoka Mushure Mekuberekwa Kwekuzvarwa?
Iko nokukurumidza kubereka kwako kuchadzoka kunobva pane imwe nzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa kwawakashandisa. Zvichienderana nemhando yekubata pamuviri, kudzoka kwekubereka kwako kungada:
- Kutanga kuvhara zvakare
- Kudzoka kwechibereko chechibereki chechibereki
- Kudzoka kwe "embryo friendly" uterine lining
Kungoita kuti ovulation yadzoka, izvo hazvirevi kuti kubwinya kwako kwema endometria kwakadzokera kune yakasikwa kana kuti muviri wako unobereka chibereko chechibereki chechibereki sezvazvinofanira. Kuwana maitiro akanaka ekuvhenekera pamusha hakurevi kuti zvinhu zviri kumashure.
Zviri pachena, kana chisarudzo chako chekudzivirira pamuviri chaive chigadzirisa nzira, kubereka kwako hakuna kushaya muviri. Iwe unongoda kumira kushandisa chero chauri kushandisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai semakondomu (murume kana mukadzi), diaphragms, spermicides, kana chipanje.
( Kubereka kwako kungave kwakashandura nezera , zvisinei, zvichienderana nekureba kwawakave uchishandisa sei kubata pamuviri.)
Hezvino paunogona kutarisira kubereka kwako kudzoka mushure mekushandisa kusingagumi kwezvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvekudzivirira kubata pamuviri:
Kurapa kwepamuviri mapiritsi : Anozivikanwawo semuromo wekudzivirira pamuviri, mapiritsi ekuberekwa kwepabereki ane esrogen uye progestin pamwe chete kana kuti progestin chete. Vanoshanda nekudzivirira kuvhara uye kuwedzera kervical mucus.
Mushure mokusiya mapiritsi, kuvharidza uye kubereka kunofanira kutangazve mukati memwedzi. Dzimwe nguva, zvinotora kusvika kumwedzi mitatu kuitira kubereka kudzoka.
Mhete yemavhinini (NuvaRing) uye chirongwa chekuberekwa kwechiremba (Ortho Evra): Nemhaka yokuti mhete yemadzimai uye patch ndeyezvitsva (zvichienzaniswa nemapiritsi ekuberekwa kwemuromo,) hakusi yakawanda yekutsvakurudza kwenguva refu iripo. Zvisinei, vanoshanda zvakafanana nemishonga yekurapa. Mhedzisiro yakakura ndeyekuti mahomoni anotorwa sei (muromo vs. trans-dermally vs. vaginally.)
Sezvakaita mapiritsi ekuberekwa, kubereka kwako kunofanirwa kudzoka mumwedzi umwe kusvika kumatatu mushure mekushandiswa.
Maitiro ekudzivirira kuberekwa (kufanana neImplanon neNexplanon) : Maitiro ekudzivirira kuberekwa, saImplanon neNexplanon, anobata nekusunungura hormone progestin. Iyo inogadzirwa isimbi, inoshanduka uye inoshandiswa nehukuru hwepurasitiki tsvimbo iyo zvishoma nezvishoma uye inoramba ichibudisa iyo hormone. Chiremba wako anoisa iyo muruoko rukuru.
Kana yaiswa, zvirongwa zvekuberekwa kwepabonde zvinogona kudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwemakore matatu, asi iwe unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti yakabviswa pashure pemwedzi mishoma.
Iyo yakareba kwenguva refu yekutonga uku kuberekwa inoshanda chete kana iwe uchiichengeta iyo panzvimbo.
Unofanirwa kuona chiremba wako kuti iyo yakabviswa ibudiswe. Mushure mokunge yabviswa, kubereka kunofanira kudzoka mukati memwedzi mumwe chete.
Pane ngozi kuti kuiswa kuchave kwakaoma kana kusingabviri kubvisa kana kuiswa kwaitwa zvisina kukodzera kana kushandurwa mushure mokuiswa. Apo kusunungura matambudziko kunowanikwa pasi pe2 muzana yenguva, kana izvi zvikaitika, migumisiro yekusimwa ichaenderera kusvikira yapera.
IUD : IUDs, kana intrauterine zvishandiso, maitiro mashoma akafanana neA T akaiswa mukati mechiberekwa kudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Iko kune miviri miviri yakakosha, mhangura yemhangura (ParaGuard) uye hormonal IUDs (Mirena kana Skyla).
IUDs yemhangura inoshanda kuburikidza nekudzora musikana kubva kune fallopian tubes, iyo inobvisawo pamuviri. Hormonal IUDs inoshandiswa nekukanda cervical mucus, kuderedza endometrium, uye zvichida kudzivirira kuvhara.
Kunyange zvazvo IUDs inofungidzirwa kwenguva refu -kuita mishonga yekudzivirira-mhangura yeUU inogona kuva panzvimbo yeinosvika makore gumi, uye iyo yeHUDm yeHIMM kwemakore matatu kusvika mashanu-zvose zvemarudzi eIUD zvinogona kubviswa chero nguva nachiremba wako. (Usamboedza kubudisa mumwe iwe!)
Kana imwe nguva yabviswa, kubereka kwako kunofanira kudzoka mukati memwedzi. Mushure mekubuda kweIHM hormone, zvingatora mwedzi mishomanana kuti mutambo wako uite.
Kudzora kuberekwa kwakafuridzirwa (Depo-Provera) : Depo-Provera ndiyo nzira yekudzivirira iyo inopa mamwe maitiro ekuzvidza kuberekwa mukurumbira wakaipa. Haisi chisarudzo chakanaka kune ani zvake anotarisira kubata pamuviri munguva pfupi.
Nekuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwepfuti, mishonga medroxyprogesterone acetate (dzimwe nguva inopfupiswa seDMPA) inopindwa muhutachi. Mushonga wacho unoramba uri mumusungo uye zvishoma nezvishoma unoburitsa, uchidzivirira ovulation uye kuwedzera kervical mucus.
Zvinogona kutora mwedzi inenge 6 ne12 kuti ivheneke kudzoka zvakare mushure mokunge kupfura. Kunyange zvazvo 50 kubva muzana yevakadzi vachabata pamuviri mukati memwedzi gumi yekugadzirisa kwekupedzisira, vamwe vakadzi havazove nekuberekwa kwavo kwemwedzi kusvika 18.
Iwe Uchitsvaga Nokukurumidza Sei Kuti Uwane Mucheche Mushure mekurega Kuberekwa?
Uyu mubvunzo wakasiyana ... nekuda kwekuti kubereka kwako kwakadzoka hakureve kuti kubata kuchaitika pakarepo.
Izvi zvinogona kuva chiitiko chaicho chisingadikanwi kune mumwe munhu apedza makore achidzivirira kubata pamuviri. Unogona kufunga kuti pasina kubata, iwe ungadai wakava nepamuviri pakarepo-asi izvo hazvisi zvakakwana.
Kana ukangomira mishonga yekudzivirira, iwe unogona kutora mwedzi wekutanga unobereka, kana iwe unogona kuedza kusvika kune gore. Izvi zvakafanana kune avo vasina kushandisa chero kuberekwa kwekuberekwa.
Chimwe chezvidzidzo zvakakura pakubata pamuviri mushure mekuberekwa kwaive yeThe European Active Surveillance Study paOral Contraceptives (EURAS-OC). Chidzidzo ichi chakatsvaga vakadzi vanodarika 59 000 avo vakashandisa mishonga yekudzivirira kwemuromo uye vaisanganisira vatori vechikamu kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana dzeEurope.
Pakati pevane 59,000, vanenge 2 000 vakasarudza kurega kubata pamuviri uye kutora pamuviri mushure mokunge chidzidzo chacho chapera. Vakadzi ava vave vachishandisa nzira dzekudzivirira vana kwemakore manomwe.
Vakawana kuti ...
- 21.1 muzana vakawana pamuviri mumwe mushure mushure mekurega kuberekwa
- 79.4 muzana vakawana pamuviri mukati megore rekuregera
- Kusvikira pazera remakore makumi matatu nemashanu, zera remukadzi uyu harina kuita zvishoma pamusoro pekubereka kwake
- Kuberekwa kwemitambo kwaive kwakaderera vakadzi vanopfuura 35 uye nevasvuta
Izvi zvinowanikwa zvakafanana nezvamungatarisa kuvakadzi vasina kumboshandisa kudzivirira kuberekwa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri chakanga chisingaiti zvishoma pamubereki wavo.
Chidzidzo chega chega chakawanikwa kwete kwete chete kuti kubereka kwakanga kusiri kukuvhiringidza nekubata kwekuberekwa kwekuberekwa, asi, chaizvoizvo, kwakagadziridzwa zvishoma pashure pokushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Ichi chidzidzo chaisanganisira vakadzi 8 497 vokuSouth-West England. Chidzidzo chacho chaifunga nezvezvimwe zvinogona kuipa zvinokonzera kubereka (sekuita mararamiro ehupenyu, kuyerwa, nezvimwewo zvakadaro), saka vaigona kuona zviri nani kutariswa kwekuberekwa kunoshandiswa kwakagadzirisa maitiro ekuberekwa. Vakabvisa kusabereka nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero kubva pakudzidza kwavo.
Vakaona kuti mushure mokurega kudzivirira kubereka vanoshandisa:
- 74 muzana yevakadzi vakatora mumwedzi inopfuura 6
- 14 muzana vakatora mwedzi inenge 6 ne12 kuti vawane mimba
- 12 muzana vakaberekwa mushure megore chete
Imwe nyanzvi yekutsvakurudza yakarongedza zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaitwa pakati pa1960 ne2007, uye yakatarisa maitiro ekudzivirira pamuviri wekudzivirira pamuviri.
Vakatarisa pamuviri mazera pashure pemwedzi gumi yekuedza. Misi yakasiyana-siyana inomiririra yakaderera uye yakakwirira yekuwana zvidzidzo.
- 72 kusvika ku 94 muzana vakanga vaine pamuviri mugore rimwe chete mushure mekurega kuberekwa kwepiritsi
- 71 kusvika ku 92 muzana mushure mokunge IUD isabviswa
- 70 kusvika ku95 muzana mushure mekunge progesterone-chete yekudzivirira kuzvarwa
- 91 muzana mushure mekushandisa kondomu
- 92 muzana mushure mekuzvarwa kwemhuri
Ko kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana pamuviri mushure mekuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa?
Pane ngozi shoma yokuti muviri wako unoda rubatsiro kumhanya kutanga kutanga kubereka mushure mekuberekwa, kunyanya kana maitiro ako asina kumira asati watanga.
Izvi zvinoitawo kuti iwe urege kukwanisa kutora pamuviri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakakwana zvisingabatanidzwi nekuberekwa kwekuberekwa kushandiswa. Yeuka kuti kusvika kusvika 12 muzana yevakaroorana vachaona kusununguka, izvo zvine zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera.
Iwe unofanira kuona chiremba wako kana:
- Iwe hauna kuwana nguva yako kumashure mumwedzi mitatu.
- Maitiro ako akasiyana uye iwe une zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza .
- Iwe unopfuura makumi matatu uye wakanga uchiedza kubata pamuviri kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
- Iwe uri muduku kudarika 35 uye wave uchiedza kuve nemimba kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri isingabudiriri.
Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya
Vazhinji vakadzi vachabata pamuviri musati memwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupedza kuberekwa. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba. Kana uchinetseka kuti uwane pamuviri mushure mekuberekwa, taura nechiremba wako. Chero chaunenge uchiita, kana iwe ukazoguma uchitarisana nekushaya simba, edza kusazvipa mhosva iwe pachako. Kurwisana kwehutano haisi mhosva yako, uye hazvibviri kuve nemigumisiro yezvisarudzo zvako zvekudzivirira.
> Sources:
> Barnhart KT1, Schreiber CA. "Dzokera kune kubereka shure kwekuregererwa kwemakwenzi ekurapa. " Fertil Steril . 2009 Mar; 91 (3): 659-63. doi: 10.1016 / j.fertnstert.2009.01.003.
> Cronin M1, Schellschmidt I, Dinger J. "Nhamba yekubata pamuviri mushure mekushandisa drospirenone nemamwe progestin-ane muromo wokudzivirira vana. " Chivande Gynecol . 2009 Sep; 114 (3): 616-22. doi: 10.1097 / AOG.0b013e3181b46f54.
> Farrow A1, Hull MG, Northstone K, Taylor H, Ford WC, Golding J. "Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri pamberi pekuita pamuviri kwakarongeka kunobatanidzwa nekunonoka kwekutengesa kubatwa pamuviri. " Hum Reprod . 2002 Oct; 17 (10): 2754-61.