Vabereki vakawanda vanokoshesa mukana wekuwana sneak kutarisa pavana vavo kuburikidza ne- ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura kwomukadzi. Vanofarira mukana wekuona muduku wavo munguva chaiye, vachiratidza unyanzvi hutsva hwakadai sokukanda , kusunga, kana kunwisa chigunwe chake.
Vabereki vanogona kupupurira mwana wavo achikura muchibereko nhasi kupfuura kare, asi vangave vachiri kushamisika kuti mwana anogona kuita sei achiri muchibereko.
Tinoziva kuti vacheche vanogona kudzidzira vacheche vachiri mudumbu uye kuti vanogona kumedza, somuenzaniso, asi zvakadini nekuchema? Ko vana vanochema muchizvaro here? Isu tose tinoziva kuti vana vanopedza nguva yakawandisa vachichema kunze kwechizvaro (kazhinji pa3 AM, zvakanaka?), Asi vanotanga kuchinja mafungiro avo vachichema mushure mekukura kwavo?
Madzimai Anopindura Sei Pamuviri?
Vatsvakurudzi vakatanga kutanga kuziva kuziva kuti vana vanoita sei muchibereko apo vakaona kuti zvakanyanya nguva pfupi mushure mekuberekwa, vacheche vanoratidza zvido zvezwi raamai vavo. Ko vana vakadzidza manzwi avanaamai ivo vachiri mudumbu here? Kana kuti vakangoerekana vaziva here kuti vanaamai vavo vaiva vanaani?
Zvino, tinoziva, zvechokwadi, kuti vana vanotanga kudzidza nekupindura kunyika iyo vachiri muchizvaro. Kutaura zvazviri, zvidzidzo zvakatiratidza kuti vana vanotanga kupindura zvakawanda pane zvaungatarisira pavanenge vachiri mudumbu.
Mumwe wekudzidza 2015, somuenzaniso, akawana kuti yekutanga mwana akanga akanyorwa kutaridzirwa kunzwi riri muchizvaro kwaive nemavhiki makumi matanhatu, izvo zviripo zvisati zvanyatsotevedzwa nzeve. Chidzidzo chacho chakawanawo kuti kutaura nekubata mwana muchizvaro kunobata zvakananga fetus uye kuti fetusiti ichakanda nekupfuurira mberi semugumisiro.
Chaizvoizvo, isu zvino tinoziva kuti vana vanotanga kudzidza nezvepasi kunze kwechizvaro pavanenge vachiri mukati mechizvaro. Vanopindura kune zvinoitika kunze, zvakadai semisero, kufamba kwaamai, chiedza, uye vanun'una vakuru vanomhanyisa mudumbu raamai. Vacheche mu-utero vanogona kunetseka, kufamba-famba, kumhanya, uye semukadzi wese ane pamuviri anoziva, anoita zvinoreva somersault. Asi zvakadini nokuchema? Zvinoratidzika kunge zvingava zvakaoma kutaura kana mwana ari kuchema chaizvo muchizvaro, nokuda kwezvose izvo amniotic fluid uye kuti mwana muchechi angasava nezvakawanda zvokunyunyuta pamusoro-shure kwezvose, ane chakanaka set-up inopfuurira mberi imomo.
Chii Chinoitika Kana Mwana Akachema?
Kunyangwe iwe ungafunga nezvekuchema sechinhu chakanaka chiri nyore, pane chaizvoizvo zvakawanda zvinopinda mukuchema. Kuti mwana apedze kuchema, panofanira kuve nekubatanidzwa kwakawanda pakati pemaitiro akawanda mumutumbi, kusanganisira misungo yepiso, kufamba kwemhepo, nekufema. Chinhu chikuru chinoda kuitika kumwana kuchema ndechimwe chekuita-aka sound. Chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza kuti kune zvose zvisingatauri uye nzwi rekuchema. Saka mwana paanotanga kudzidza kudzima mukati mechizvaro, ivo vari kuratidza rutivi rwusingarevi rwekuchema.
Asi chinonyanya kukosha kuziva nezvechecheche kuchema ndechokuti kuchema ndiko kunyanya kukosha kwekusimudzira mamiriro ekupedzisira. Mwana ari kukwanisa kuchema chaizvo zvinoratidza kuti uropi hwake uye manzwiro ehurumende nemuviri ari kushanda zvakanaka kuti aite kuchema. Saka kuchema kwakawanda kudarika kunosangana neziso-kuchema chaizvoizvo kunomiririra kuti mwana wako ndeyekuti:
- Kuziva chimwe chinhu chekunze chinotyisa chinoitika
- Kutarisa kuti izvo zvinokurudzira chinhu chinogona kukuvadza kana kutyisidzira uye nokudaro kusagadzikana kwakaipa
- Kugadzirisa kune zvinokurudzira kuburikidza neakaisa nzira dzakawanda, kubva pakufambisa kuenda kune imwe kuedza kubudisa mazwi kuuropi yekuziva
Kuchema kunovimbisa kuti mwana anokwanisa kuratidzira kune muchengeti waanoda rubatsiro, ari mukutambudzika, kana kuti anoda kutamiswa kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa uye chaizvoizvo kuponesa nzira.
Vana Vanochemera Mumuviri Here?
Mhinduro shomanana ndeyekuti hungu, vana vacheche vachichema muchizvaro, asi masayendisiti haazive kuti ndeyero yakadii nokuti pachena, kuchema hakusi zvimwe mukati mechibereko checheche. Mwana anochema mu-utero angatarisa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nechecheche achichema kunze kwechizvaro, somuenzaniso.
Chimwe chidzidzo chakafananidza mafambiro echeche kunze kwechizvaro nemafambiro emucheche mukati mechizvaro. Vakanzwisisa 5 nyika yose iyo mwana ane: kurara kwakadzikama, kushanda nesimba, kunyarara wakamuka, kusvinura, uye kuchema. Pakati paiyo 5 inotaura, chete yekutanga yechina yakafungidzirwa kuti iripo mukati mechizvaro. Asi chidzidzo, icho chaiva kucherechedza kushandiswa kwe fetal kuti ibudise fodya uye cocaine, chaizvoizvo yakanyora zvakaonekwa kuratidzira mwana muchizvaro chekuchema.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti mwana akaratidzira mafambiro akanangana nekuchema kwaizoita sekunze kwechizvaro: kubvumira nekuzarura muromo waro apo rurimi rukadzika, ndokuratidza zvitatu zvakanyanya kufema. Kufuridzira kwechitatu uye yekupedzisira kwakaisa pause pane inhale uye kufema kwenguva refu ne "kugadzirisa." Chaizvoizvo, chii chaunogona kufungidzira kana mwana akachema kwenguva pfupi. Muchidzidzo ichocho, vatsvakurudzi vakawana uchapupu hwekuchema mumamwe vana 10 pamwe chete.
Apo chidzidzo chacho chakabudiswa muna 2004, chaive chichivhiringidza, nokuti chakapa uchapupu hwekutanga hwepamuviri hwecheche "kuchema" muchizvaro uye zvakanyatsochinja nzira iyo vatsvakurudzi vaifunga pamusoro pemaitiro ekuberekwa, basa , uye kubudirira. Zvinonakidza, mumwe wevana vakanyatsoratidza maitiro ekuchema mushure mokunge basa ratanga mumamai. Icho chinonzwisisika kana iwe uchifunga nezve-mwana aive achitanga kufamba mumunda!
Pakupedzisira, zvichienderana nezvakaitwa nechidzidzo chacho, izwi rokuti "neonatal crying" rakagadzirwa, nokuti kunyange zvazvo zvizhinji zvekugadzirisa shure kwecheche vachichema uye zvikamu zvemuviri zvechecheche vachichema zvakangofanana, zvakadai sekufamba kwomuviri, kuine grimaces uye kunotsvaira, uye kubata uye kubudisa maitiro anowirirana ne-ex-utero kuchema, haisi chaiyo chaiyo yekuchema. Kusiyana kukuru? Mwana haakwanisi kuita izwi zvakare.
Ndivanaani Vangatanga Kuchema?
Vanachiremba vanoziva kuti vana vanoita zvose zvakakodzera "prereqs" inoda kuchema nevhiki makumi maviri muchibereko. Somuenzaniso, masvondo makumi maviri, fetus yakabatanidza kufema, inogona kuzarura rushaya rwayo, kuvhara ruvara rwayo, nekuwedzera rurimi rwayo. Pakati pemubhedha, inogonawo kumedza. Uye nokuti vana vanoberekwa nguva isati yasvika zvakare, vanachiremba vanoziva kuti panguva masvondo makumi maviri nemana, vana vanogona kubudisa mhere kuchema uye kupindura ruzha mumamiriro avo ezvinhu.
Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya
Kuchema chinhu chinokosha chinokosha chekurera mwana uye chinomiririra kushanda kunoenderana pakati pemasangano mazhinji mumuviri. Mucheche anotanga kuumba mafungiro ayo ose, kubva kunobata, kunhuwa, kunzwa, nekufamba-famba kunyange mukati mukati mechizvaro uye ane unyanzvi hwose hwekufananidza kuchema kwemavhiki makumi maviri emwedzi.
Vacheche vanodzidza pamusoro penyika kuti ivo vachagara kunze kwechibereko kubva munyika yavo yekutanga mukati, uye chikamu cheizvi chinosanganisira kugadzirisa pane zviri kuitika zvakakomberedza. Mwana angasagona kuchema mupfungwa imwechete kuti iye achachema kunze kwechizvaro, kunyanya nokuti chibereko chinenge chizere nemamitiotic fluid, iyo inogona kuderedza misodzi zvishoma. Asi mwana ari muchizvaro ari kunyatsopindura uye kugadzirisa zvinhu, izvo zvinosanganisira kuchema maitiro.
Sources:
> Gingras, J., Mitchell, E., & Grattan, K. (2005). > Fetal >> homologue > of the baby crying. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Shanduro ye Fetal neNeonatal , 90 (5), F415-F418. http://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.062257
Marx, V. (2015, June 8). Fetal Behavioral Responses kuMaternal Voice uye Touch. Kudzokorora kubva http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0129118