Kana zvikaita sezvisingabatsiri zvinhu zvakadai sekucheka kunotonhorera uye kushandiswa kunoshumira ice cream kamwe-kamwe kuve kure-kure, nyika inogona kuva nzvimbo inotyisa yevakadzi vane pamuviri. Vakawanda vanoita uye zvisingaiti zvinogona kukusiya iwe uchinzwa nezvezvinhu zvose zvaunoisa mumuviri wako-kusanganisira kuwana chirwere. Asi semavhithamini ekuberekwa uye maitiro , kurapa chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuzvitakura kwakanaka.
Yakapiwa Vaccines
Zvirwere zviviri zvinokurudzirwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri panguva imwe neimwe yekuzvitakura: chirwere chinoputika uye Tdap. Zvose izvi zvinokosha kuchengetedza kwete hutano hwaamai panguva uye mushure mokunge vatora pamuviri asiwo kuchengetedza hutano hwemucheche muchizvaro uye munguva iyo miviri mishoma yekutanga yehupenyu.
The Flu Shot
Pakati pevanhu 12 000 kusvika ku 56 000 muUnited States vanofa nehosha yegore rimwe-kupfuura dzimwe dzose zvirwere zvinodzivirira-pamwe chete uye vakadzi vane pamuviri vari pangozi. Nemhaka yekuti muviri wemunhu unochinja sei mumavhiki makumi mana anokosha, pamuviri unoita kuti iwe uwedzere kutapukirwa nehutachiona kubva kune hutachiona hwakafanana nehupukanana, uye kana ukarwara, unowanzopindwa muchipatara kana kufa semugumisiro.
Nepo kune nzira dzakawanda iwe unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kurwara paunenge uine pamuviri-zvakadai sekushambidza maoko nemaoko kudya-utano humwe nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kumapfupa ndeyokuita zvirwere.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekugamuchira chirwere chinoputika inotanga kusati kwatanga kupera kwegore remvura inenge ichizara, zvisinei nokuti uri kupi pamuviri wako.
Kuwana chirwere ichi kupfurikidza panguva yekuzvimba kunodzivirirawo vacheche. Vana vacheche havagamuchiri chikwata chekutanga chechirwere ichi kusvikira vasvika mwedzi mitanhatu. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, ivo vanotambura nehosha yakaoma.
Vacheche avo vanaamai vanorapwa munguva yekuzvitakura, zvisinei, havakwanisi kupinda muchipatara nekuda kwemvura mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yeupenyu. Kuzvidzivirira paunenge uchiita pamuviri kunodzikisa mikana iwe uchapedza hutachiwana kumwana wako, asi mwana wako anogamuchirawo hutachiona husina simba kubva kwauri muchiri mudumbu, izvo zvichavabatsira kurwisa hutachiona kana vakazarura mumwedzi yavo yokutanga.
Tdap Vaccine
Izvozvo ndezvechokwadi kune Tdap-kana tetanus, diphtheria, uye acellular pertussis -vaccine. Nepo pertussis kuvanhu vakuru kazhinji kazhinji kanyoro, kuputika mumucheche kunogona kuparadza. Vacheche havawani mavhesi avo ekutanga vactisis vachengetedza kusvikira mwedzi miviri, asi mavhiki masere ekutanga ndiyo nguva yakaoma yevana vacheche, kunyanya kana vakawana HIV. Inenge hafu yevana vose vari pasi pegore rimwe chete ne pertussis vari muchipatara, uye vanenge makumi maviri vanofa gore negore nekuda kwehutachiona- vakawanda vari pasi pemwedzi mitatu. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanowana Tdap panguva yechitatu yegumi nemakumi matatu ekudzivirira zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa kuvana vavo mucheche, uye ma antibodies anobatsira kuchengetedza vacheche kusvikira vasati vatange mishonga yakakonzerwa nehutachiona ivo pachavo.
Zvimwe zvirwere
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukurudzirwa kana iwe uchida kuenda kunze kweUnited States paunenge uine pamuviri, kana kuti une zvimwe zvipingamupinyi.
Vanaamai vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvechiropa zvinogona kukurudzirwa kutora chirwere cheHepatitis A, somuenzaniso, apo vamwe vachironga kufamba kune dzimwe nhengo dzeAfrica vangada kuvharirwa zvirwere zve meningococcal.
Hasi dzose zvirwere zvekufamba dzakaratidzwa kuti dzakachengeteka kuvakadzi vane pamuviri, zvisinei, ndizvo zvakakosha kutaura nemutarisiri wako wehutano kana kushanyira kliniki yekufambira usati wagamuchira zvirwere.
Uchapupu hwekuchengeteka
Hapana chirwere-kana chero mishonga yezvokurapa-ndeye 100 muzana yakachengeteka. Asi migumisiro yechirwere kubva kunopemha inenge iri nguva dzose zvinyoro uye zvenguva duku, uye zvinokonzera kukuvadza sechiremera chetachiona chinoshandiswa hachiwanzoitiki.
Mubvunzo unokosha wakabvunzwa nevaya vanoita purogiramu yekudzivirira ndeyokuti kubatsirwa kwehutachiona huri nani kupfuura chero njodzi dzinozivikanwa. Uye zvakapiwa njodzi dzakakomba dzinosangana nezvirwere zvakadai sechirwere uye kuparara, tsvakurudzo yakaita kuti nyaya yakasimba yepachibereko chekuberekwa.
Chimwe chekudzidza mubhuku rinonzi Vaccine rakagadzirirwa musoro apo vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti zvinogona kuwirirana pakati pechirwere chechirwere uye kupererwa , zvichiita kuti vamwe vakadzi vane pamuviri vave nehanya pamusoro pekuda kuti vachengetwe chirwere. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinonzwisisika zvinotyisa, Centers for Disease Control uye Kudzivirira-uyo akabhadhara mari yekudzidza-akakurumidza kuratidza kuti vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kuramba vachirwa vachirwa nehosha. Chidzidzo chacho hachina kugadzirisa kuti chirwere chinokonzera kusununguka kwepamuviri, asi vakadzi chete avo vakagadziriswa nematokari vangangodaro vakagamuchira chirwere chekurwara mukati megore ra2010-2011 uye 2011-2012 nemwaka yegore.
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kutungamirira mukurasikirwa pamuviri, uye apo zvigumisiro zvinowanzoita kuti zviongorore zvakare, kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa. Chidzidzo chacho pachacho chimwe chinhu chekunze, sezvakangoita zvidzidzo zvepakutanga zvakaratidza chirwere chepukonyo chekuchengeteka apo chakapiwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri uye kubudirira mukudzivirira chirwere.
Kuchengetedzwa kwechirwere cheTdap panguva yekuzvitakura kwakanyatsoratidzwa, uye zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti yakachengeteka uye inobudirira pakudzivirira amai nemwana kubva pamastare. Kungofanana nechirwere chemapfupa, zvinowanzovhiringidza zvinokonzera kusuruvara, kuneta, uye fivhiri. Kuwedzera kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kunowanikwa zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyanya kune vanhu vakuru.
Zvose zvirwere zvinoputika uye chirwere cheTdap chinogona kupiwa zvakachengeteka panguva imwe chete kana pakushanya kwakasiyana, uye hazvina basa kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura wakagamuchira sei tetanus.
Mamwe maforumasi uye mawebsite anotumira zvinyengeri kana kuti zvisina kururama ruzivo pamusoro pemishonga yezvirwere, kutungamirira vamwe amai kuti vazvidye mwoyo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwavo-kunyanya, kushandura kubuda kwechimiro, iyo inogadziriswa ethylmercury dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvirwere zvakachengeteka kubva pakusvibiswa. Zvishomanana zvirwere zvinoshandisa ichi chikamu, uye kuongorora kutsvakurudza kwaro kunoratidza kusina uchapupu hwekukuvadza uye hapana kuwedzera kwengozi yevana ye autism. Kana iwe uchiri kungosarudza kudzivisa kuvhara, zvisinei, pane shanduro dzisingabhadhari-dzisina mahwendefa emushonga wezvirwere uripo, uye hauna kushandiswa mukusika kwechirwere cheTdap.
Zvirwere Zvokudzivisa
Kunyange zvazvo zvirwere zvingave zvinobatsira, vamwe vanofanira kudziviswa-kana zvichibvira-panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvirwere zvinoshandisa zvinorarama asi zvirwere zvakashata, somuenzaniso, zvakadai seM MMR kana chirwere chekukutu, zvinotakura mungozi kune mwana uye saka hazvifaniri kupiwa kuvakadzi vane pamuviri.
Kana iwe uchiwana vachakonzerwa nemumwe wemishonga iyi usati wadzidza kuti uri nepamuviri, usavhunduka. Izvo zvinorayirwa kuti uzvidzivirire zvikuru inongova kungwarira. Zvidzidzo zvakatarisa vakadzi vakanga vasina kuvharirwa vachirwere zvirwere zvinorarama panguva yekudzivirira havana kuwana humwe uchapupu hwekukuvadza kune vacheche.
Kunyange zvazvo iwe usingafaniri kuvharirwa zvirwere izvi panguva yekuzvitakura, iwe unogona kutapukirwa uye unosangana nematambudziko akaoma semugumisiro. Kana uri kuronga kuti uwane pamuviri-asi hausi nepamuviri-iva nechokwadi chekutaura nemubatsiri wako wehutano pamusoro pezvipi zvirwere zvaunofanirwa kutora kuitira kuti iwe unodzivirirwa paunenge uine pamuviri. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pamushonga werubella, sezvinonzi rubella hutachiwana panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kuberekwa uye kupererwa.
Vaccita Shamwari uye Mhuri
Kutarisira kuti vanaamai havasi ivo voga vanofanirwa kupemerwa. Vamwe vanochengeta vabereki, vanun'una, vanasekuru navanamai, uye chero ani zvake uyo acharamba achitaurirana nemwana mukati memwedzi shoma yeupenyu hunofanirwawo kunge yakanyatsogadziriswa kusvika kune imwe nguva pamishonga yose-kusanganisira gore rinoputira furu. Kana zvichibvira, vashanyi vanofanira kuwana majekiseni avo masvondo maviri vasati vasangana nemwana kuitira kuti vawane nguva yekudzivirira zvakakwana kudzivirira zvirwere.
Kukumbira vanoda kuti vachengetwe kunogona kunge kusina kunaka, kunyanya kana vakaratidza kusazeza nezvekudzivirira munguva yakapfuura. Zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa kubva kumakambani anotungamirirwa nevabereki vakaita seVoices for Vaccines kuti vabatsire kukutungamirira kuburikidza nhaurirano kana iwe uchiona kana kutarisira kusundira. Kunyange zvazvo tarisiro yekukwikwidza inogona kuva inotyisa, inhanho inokosha yekuchengeta mwana wako akachengeteka sezvinobvira, sezvo zvirwere zvakawanda-kusanganisira furu uye masero-zvinogona kupararira kunyange kana zviratidzo zvinyoro kana kuti zvisiripo. Haasi mishonga yose inoshanda zana, asi chikonzero nei munhu wese anokwanisa kuvharwa nekuchengeteka anofanira kupirwe.
Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya
Kuwana vaccination panguva yekuzvitakura inzira inokosha yekudzivirira utano hwako uye utano hwehucheche wako. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo kana zvinetseka pamusoro pemishonga yemigumisiro kana kuti njodzi panguva yekuzvitakura, taura nemupi wako wehutano.
> Sources:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Mirayiridzo Yekuvhara Vakadzi Vari Kuberekwa.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Flu Vaccine Kudzivirira uye Kubata.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Maternal Vaccines: Chikamu cheMutano Wakanaka.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Yakavandudzwa mazano ekushandiswa kwetetanus toxoid, kuderedza diphtheria toxoid uye acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) mumadzimai ane pamuviri uye vanhu vane kana kuti vanotarisira kuva pedyo nechecheche yakwegura
> Grohskopf LA, Sokolow LZ, Broder KR, et al. Kudzivirirwa uye Kudzorwa kweAIDS Influenza Nemihovha: Zvirongwa zveDare reMakurukota ekudzivirira kuvhara - United States, 2017-18 Influenza Season. MMWR Nyaya Rep 2017; 66 (Kwete RR-2): 1-20.