Vhiki Yenyu Yevhegumi Gumi (Mwedzi Miviri Yekare)

Vanhu vanowanzoshamiswa kuti zvinokwanisika kunwisa vana mapatya nemazinga akawanda.

Zvisinei, haisi kungoita chete, asi vanaamai vazhinji vanowanda vanozviita zuva roga roga.

Uye apo iwe unofunga kuti kuchengeta mukaka wakawanda wemukaka kumwana mumwe nomumwe kungava chikamu chakakosha, sekune zvakawanda zvekutarisira mapatya, dambudziko rako guru rinowanzova nenguva yakakwana yekuyamwisa uye kuwana zvimwe zvinhu zvakaitwa.

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Kumwisa mawere Twins

Kuyamwisa vana vaviri panguva imwechete inzira imwe chete yekuchengeta imwe nguva, asi izvozvo hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kusvikira vana vako vachikura.

Batsira Kubhabhatidza Mapatya

Kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira kuyamwisa mapatya, izvozvo hazvirevi kuti zviri nyore.

Mimwe mazano ekubatsira panguva yekuyamwisa mapatya anosanganisira:

• kuwana rubatsiro kubva kumudzidzisi wea lactation nokukurumidza apo vana vako vanoberekwa uye usati wave nezvinetso, zvakadai sezvipembenene zvinorwadza kana kuti muchero wakakwana wemukaka
• ugobatana neboka rinotsigira mapatya, apo iwe ungangove uwana vamwe vanaamai vakawanda vevana vanoyamwisa kana kuti vane mazamu mazamu mapatya avo
• kunwisa pazvinenge zvichidiwa, asi kana vaviri vari vana vasinganzwi nzara panguva imwe chete, regai chero chero mwana achinzwa nzara kutanga atarise kudiwa-kunoda kudya purogiramu.
• rongorora kuti ungawedzera sei mukaka wako wepese uchipa kana uchikwira uye usingasangane nezvido zvemajaya ako

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Mvura uye Juice

Vabereki vari kutarisira kupa vana vavo vaduku mvura kana juice vari kuita zvinhu zvive zvakaoma kupfuura zvavanoda kuva.

Yeuka kuti maererano neAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, "Pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga, kunyange mumamiriro ekupisa, mvura nejusi hazvina kufanira kune vacheche vacheche." Uye hapana chikonzero chakanaka chekufunga kuti mazano angave akasiyana nechecheche ari kunwa doro kunze kwekuyamwisa.

Mvura kana Juice yeContipation

Pane pane chikonzero chakanaka chekupa mwana wako mvura kana juice vasati ava nemwedzi mitanhatu here?

Kuvhara muviri ndiyo inonyanya kukurudzira kuti upe mwana wako mashomanana emvura kana juice zuva rega roga kuti abatsire kuderedza hutama hwake. Ramba uchifunga kuti vacheche avo vanongoberekwa nechemberi chete havasati vawane chivimbiso, kunyange zvakadaro. Saka kunyange kana mwana wako ane mukomana ari kungova nekufamba kwemahombwe mazuva mashomanana kana kamwe kamwe pavhiki, iyo inowanzova nemwedzi miviri kana mitatu yemakore, saka angave asina kubvongodzwa kana ari kudya zvakanaka uye pakupedzisira ave nekunyoroka kwechikwata.

Mafomu-anodyara vana vanogona kuvimbiswa, kunyange zvakadaro. Saka nguva nenguva, chiremba wevana vako anogona kupa mazamu mashomanana emvura kana juice zuva rechecheche wako. Kana izvi zvikava chinetso chekugara kwenguva dzose, kuchinja kubva mumukaka-based formula kumushonga we soy inogona kubatsira sezvo kusagadzikana kusingaperi kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekusagadzikana kwemaitiro.

_Sources:

_{American Academy of Pediatrics Datatimende rezvekutaura: Kuyamwisa uye kushandiswa kweMweya Muto. Pediatrics 2012; 129: 3 e827-e841}

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Vhiki Gumi Q & A - Ziso Romwana Remavara

Mibvunzo yakajairika kubva kuvabereki vecheche inosanganisira maziso emwana wavo achachinja maruva uye kana zvakadaro, apo. .

Meso echecheche avo acharamba akachena, ayo vana vakawanda vanoberekerwa, kana kuti vangaita bhuru, vemavara, kana bhuruu here?

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti ruvara rweziso remwana wako rucharamba rwakafanana kana kuti ruchava nerima pamusoro pemwedzi yekutanga kusvika kumapfumbamwe yehupenyu hwake. Saka maziso machena kana mabhuruu anogona kuchinja maruva, ruvara, kana huzizi, asi maziso epepuru angangodaro haangarevi uye ave bhuruu.

Zvinosuruvarisa, iwe ungangodaro unongofanira kumirira uye kuona zvavanoita.

Genetics uye Eye Yemavara

Imwe mubvunzo unowanzozivikanwa ndeyekuti mwana anoguma sei nemaziso ebhuruu kana vabereki vose vane maziso epepuru.

Izvozvo zvinogona kuitika nokuti jeni remuvara webhuruu ziso reruvara, zvinoreva kuti iwe unoda mazamu maviri eemavara ebhuruu kuti uve nemaziso ebhuruu. Kune rumwe rutivi, ruzivo rwemavara ane ruvara rwakanyanya, saka iwe unongoda rimwe jeni remavara ane mavara kuti ave nemaziso mavara. Nokudaro, kana mumwe munhu ane geni rimwe rine mavara ebhuruu uye rimwe geni remavara ane mavara (tinowanzova nemajini maviri ezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai semuvara weziso, ruvara rwevhudzi, kana kureba, kuwana mumwe kubva kumubereki mumwe), mwana achava nemaziso mavara.

Asi kunyange kana vabereki vaviri vane maziso epepuru, vose vanogona kunge vane geni rimwe remavara ebhuruu. Kana mumwe nomumwe achipfuura jena iri kumwana wavo, ipapo mwana achava nejini mbiri dzemaziso ebhuruu uye achange aine maziso ebhuruu.

Ijeni remavara echisikiguru rinowedzerawo pamusoro pemuvara webhuruu, asi rinopfurikidza kusvika kune maronda. Saka mwana angacherechedza maziso akapi kana mumwe mubereki ane meso mavaraidza uye mumwe mubereki ane meso mavara? Sezvo mazita ezvivara zvemaziso ari akaoma uye asinganzwisisiki, mhinduro chaiyo ndeyokuti mwana anogona kunge ane chero ruvara rweziso chero ripi kubva kune hazel ku blue.

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Vhiki Gumi Gadziriro Yekutarisira - Kurara

Mwana wako akarara sei?

Kana iye asiri kurara uye iwe unofunga kuti anofanirwa kuva, ikozvino inguva yakava nguva yekushanda pamatambudziko ekurara kwevana vako.

Zvinotarisirwa Kuti Mwana Arambe Achirara

Nepo vamwe vana vachiri kurara mukati meusiku kwemaawa masere kana gumi, kana nguva yava nemavhiki gumi, vazhinji vanoramba vachimuka kamwe chete. Saka kana mwana wako ari kungomuka kamwechete ikozvino, iwe uri kunyatsoona.

Inowanzosati isati yapera kusvika mwedzi mitatu kana mina iyo vana vakawanda vari kurara kunyange usiku. Uye hazvina kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu iyo inenge inenge iyo vana vose vari kurara usiku hwose.

Kugadzirisa Bheche Matambudziko Okurara

Kana nemavhiki gumi mwana wako achiri kusimuka kanopfuura kaviri kana katatu usiku, ndiye angave ari murara asingakoshi uye iwe unogona kushanda kumubatsira kurara zviri nani.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira mwana wako kurara zviri nani usiku zvinosanganisira:

• kutaurirana nevana vako kuti uone kuti mwana wako haana chirwere chechirwere chakadai seasiti reflux inopindira nehope dzake
• verenga bhuku ravabereki rokurara , rakadai se:
  • Iko-Kuchema Kurara Sarudzo
  • Gadzirisa Matambudziko Ekubata Kwemwana Wako (bhuku raFerber ), kana
  • IAmerican Academy yePediatrics Inotungamirira Mukurara Kwevana Vako
• edza kunamatira kune dzimwe nguva zvirongwa zvekudya, naps , uye nguva yokurara, sekunge vana vekutanga-vanoda vana vanogona kunge vari pane imwe nguva panguva ino
• ita kuti mwana wako avete paanenge akarara, asi uchimuka, izvo zvinoreva kuti haana kurara achidya kana kutinhira mumakumbo ako
• panguva yemasikati, isa mwana wako avete muhomwe yake kana bassinet (pose paanovata usiku) uye usamurega achigara akarara muchitsiko chake chemotokari, kufamba-famba kana kusvetuka

Chinonyanya kukosha, zivai kuti kuita mwana wako kurara kunyange usiku hunogona kutora nguva uye kushanda, uye haisi nguva dzose chimwe chinhu "chinoitika usiku huno."

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Baby Product Safety - Babywearing uye Maya Wrap Sling

Pamasvondo gumi, vana vakawanda vanoda kufambiswa.

Vangada kupedza nguva muchigaro chekudzungira kana kuti chinoputika, asi vanogona kukurumidza kuneta uye vanoda kutorwa. Izvi zvinowanzova zvakajairika panguva ino kana mwana wako akamuka kwenguva yakareba kwenguva mukati mezuva.

Nepo iwe unogona kungotakura mwana wako mumaoko ako nguva yose, zvakaoma kuwana chimwe chinhu chakaitwa nenzira iyo. Kunyanya maoko ako angangoerekana apera kuneta.

A Maya Kuvhara Sling ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekutakura mwana wako kumativi ose uye kuchengeta maoko ako nemaoko akasununguka. Icho chigadziriswa chigadziko chakaita kuti iwe utakure mwana wako munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira kuberekwa patsva kutakura, nzvimbo yakananga inobata, uye mberi inotarisana ne kangaroo inotakura. Nzvimbo mbiri dzekupedzisira dzakafanana nezvamungatarisira kubva pakushandisa chimwe chinhu chakafanana neBABYBJÖRN Baby Carrier.

Ramba uchiyeuka kuti mamwe akawanda mabheji ezvimedu uye vatakuri vari pamusika.

Babywearing

Kuchengetedza mwana wako muMaya Kuputira Sling, kana kuti chero mwana anonamatira pachirwere ichocho, hazvirevi sezviri nyore sezvazviri kutarisa, zvisati zvisiri nguva shoma dzaunoedza.

Nenzira yakanaka, unogona kuenda kumakirasi ekurera vana kuti akubatsire kushandisa Maya Wrap Sling yako.

Kambani inogadzira Maya Kuputika inopawo mirairo yakajeka uye mavhidhiyo anoita kuti zvive nyore kudzidza kuti ungashandisa sei Maya Wrap Sling zvakanaka.

Kusvikira iwe uchinzwa wakasununguka uchishandisa mwana wako ari kunamatira, zvinogona kubatsira kubvumira mumwe munhu kuti akubatsire mukuwana mwana wako mukati nokunze, uye kubva pane zvave zvichive nezvimwe zviitiko zvekukuvara kwakakomba kunoshandiswa nekushandiswa kwevana vana.

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Rega Chiyeuchidzo Chiyeuchidzo

Maererano neChirungu chaDimes, "Kusvuta kunoshungurudza mwana wako kana uchisvuta, mwana wako anotora oksijeni shoma.Hasha ye okisijeni inogona kukonzera mwana wako kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuwedzera kuderera muchibereko. preterm basa uye mamwe matambudziko ekuzvitakura. "

Nenzira, maamai vakawanda vane pamuviri vanonzwisisa izvi uye vanorega kusvuta pavanenge vane pamuviri.

Zvisinei, vanenge 60% yevakadzi vakasiya kusvuta panguva yekuzvitakura vanotanga kusvuta zvakare nenguva iyo mwana wavo ane mwedzi mitanhatu.

Kunyange zvazvo vakadzi vanotanga kusvutazve nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, kune zvikonzero zvizhinji zvekusiya, kana zviri nani zvakadaro, kwete kutanga kusvuta zvakare. Zvikonzero zvinosanganisira kuti kunyanya kusvuta utsi hwechipiri kunofanirwa kuwedzera mukana wevana wehutachiona hutachiona, utachiona, chirwere cheputi, kubhururuka, pneumonia uye kanowanzovharidza zvirwere zvinoputika.

Smoke inogonawo kukonzera kuputika kwechirwere muvana vakawanda uye ivo vanowanzoipisisa kupfuura kuvana vasingatauri kune mumwe munhu anosvuta.

Uye vacheche vanoratidzwa kune muchengeti anosvuta kana amai vanoputa paanenge ari nepamuviri vanokwana kanowedzera kazhinji kufa kwe Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).

Links:

• Sangano reMungesi reAmerica - Rega Kusvuta - Kuti Urege Kusiya
• Great American Smokeout
• Nezvekusvuta Kupedza

_Sources:

_{March weDhimes. Kusvuta: Mazano Okusiya.}

_{American Academy of Pediatrics: Kurapa kwefodya: zvinorehwa nevanachiremba. - Pediatrics - 01-Apr-2001; 107 (4): 794-8.}

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Vana Vechiito - RSV

Vabereki vanowanzozvidya mwoyo nezvehutachiona hunokonzerwa neRVV kana kuti kupemha syncytial virus.

Vabereki ava vangangodaro vanzwa nezvevana vakabata RSV uye vakagadzira mavhiri, kunetseka kufema, uye vangatove vachida kupinda muchipatara. Nenzira yakanaka, vana vazhinji vanowana RSV, kunyanya vana vakwegura, vanowana zviratidzo zvinotonhora zvinotonhora semhino inoputika, kuora, uye fivha.

Vana vaduku, kunyanya vacheche uye vacheche, vari pangozi yehutachiona hweHIV. Vana ava vanogona kuwedzera zvirwere zve RSV mushure memazuva maviri kusvika mana ekugara vane zviratidzo zvekunaya uye mushure mekunge fevha yavo ingadaro yaenda, kusanganisira:

• kutsamwa uye kudya kwakashata
• lethargy
• kuwedzera kuora
• kunetseka kufema, nekudzorera uye kumhanya kunopisa
• kufema nokukurumidza
• wheezing
• hypoxemia (low oxygen levels), kunyange zvazvo iri cyanosis, haina kufanana
• apnea, kunyange izvi zvakanyanya kuvana vacheche pasi pemavhiki matanhatu ezera

Iva nechokwadi chekushevedza chiremba wevana kana kutsvaga rumwe rubatsiro kana chirwere chemwana wako chichiita sechichiwedzera uye iwe uchifunga kuti ari kuwedzera zvirwere zvakanyanya zveRVV.

Kudzivirira RSV

Synagis inokonzerwa mwedzi wega wega inogona kupiwa kune ngozi yakanyanya vana, kunyanya vana vasati vasvika , kuvadzivirira kuti vawane RSV. Sezvo nguva yeRVV inomhanya kubva munaNovember kusvikira muna March, Synagis shots inowanzotanga muna Gumiguru uye inopiwa kusvika pakuguma kweRVV.

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Health Health Alert - Cold Medicines

Zviratidzo zvinotonhora , kusanganisira mumhino unoyerera, kusvetuka, uye kukwezva, zvinowanzoonekwa nevana, zvikurukuru vana vaduku vari mumasikati.

Zvinosuruvarisa, sekuedzwa sezvaunogona kunge uri kupa mwana wako chifukidziro uye mishonga inotonhora kuedza uye kumubatsira kuti anzwe zviri nani, hapana mishonga inopomerwa-inotonhorera iyo FDA inobvumirwa kuvana vaduku kana yakaratidza kuti inovandudza zviratidzo zvinotonhora.

Kutaura zvazviri, mukukurukurirana kugunzva uye mishonga inotonhorera, FDA inoshuma kuti "mibvunzo yakakurudzirwa pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezvigadzirwa izvi uye kana zvikomborero zvinokonzera njodzi dzingangodaro dzinoshandiswa kubva kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi muvana, kunyanya muvana vanopfuura makore maviri emakore . "

Nhoroondo dzakawanda dzematambudziko nemishonga iyi inobva kuvabereki kupa zvakawanda kana kupa mishonga kakawanda. Saka hazvirevi kuti chero chinhu chiri mishonga ine ngozi apo inoshandiswa zvakanaka. Iri dambudziko iro hapana munhu anonyatsoziva nhamba yakakodzera yemishonga iyi ndeyevana vaduku, iyo ndiyo chikonzero chakanaka nei vachifanira kudziviswa.

Kune dzimwe nyevero pairi kunyora kuti havafanire kupiwa kuvana vasati vava nemakore mana.

Chimwe chikanganiso vabereki vanoita kuri kupa mishonga miviri ine zvigadzirwa zvakafanana, izvo zvinogonawo kutungamirira kudarika, kunyange kana mushonga mumwe nomumwe uchipiwa muraji yakakodzera. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukapa mwana wako mucheche 'Tylenol uye Triaminic Cough & Sore Throat panguva imwe chete, ipapo iwe unogona kuwirirana pamusoro pemutambo weacetaminophen (Tylenol), sezvo varipo mune mushonga mumwe nomumwe.

Kuti ugare wakachengeteka, taura nevana vako vehutano usati wapa chero mishonga inopisa-iyo-inotonhorera uye inokwidza kumucheche wako muduku, kunyanya kana iri pasi pemwedzi mina kusvika pemwedzi mitanhatu yakwegura.

_Sources:

_{FDA yehutano hwehutano hwehupfumi. Kushandurwa kusina kunyoreswa Kusvuta uye Kuchengeta Mishonga Shandisa muvana. August 15, 2007.}

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Vhiki Gumi Kuita Zita - Emergency Info Checklist

Vabereki vevana vaduku havasati vachinzwa vakasununguka vachivarega vari voga nemunhu.

Kupa mwana wako wevana kana kuti mutarisiri neruzivo rwakakwana rwehupano rwehutano pamusoro pemwana wako unogona kukuisa iwe nyore nyore asi.

Kuunganidza mashoko anotevera uye kuichengetedza munzvimbo yakagadzikana, yakadai sefoni, inobatsira kuona kuti mubatsiri wako kana muchengeti ane ruzivo rwakakodzera kana zvichiitika kune imwe nguva.

• nzira yekuita nhepfenyuro yehutano hwemunharaunda yako, kunyanya kana isina kuitwa nekudana 911
• nhamba yePoison Control - (800) 222-1222
• yako inoshamwaridzana nemashoko ekutsvaga, kusanganisira basa uye nhamba dzesefoni uye chero imwe nhamba yepamusoro nevatauri
• zita rechiremba wemwana wenyu uye nhamba yefoni
• zita remwana wako wemazino uye nhamba yefoni
• utano hwehutano inshuwarano, kusanganisira chirongwa chako uye nhamba yehurongwa
• zita romwana wako rakazara uye zuva rokuberekwa
• nhoroondo yezvokurapa yemwana wako kusanganisira zvose zvinokonzera mishonga, kudya kwemazuva ose, mishonga iye ari kutora, uye chero dambudziko rehutano raanaro, kunyanya zvinetso zvechirwere zvisingaverengeki zvakadai sechirwere, kukanganisa, kana chirwere cheshuga
• chero mirayiridzo inokosha yaunayo
• chero humwe ruzivo rwekukurumidzira iwe unofunga kukosha, kusanganisira kero uye nhamba yeimba yako

Kuti uve wakakwana, kunyanya kana uchizoenda usiku humwe kana mune imwe guta, unogonawo kupa mvumo kumwana wako kuti awane chiremba kana mwana wako achirwara.