Kutsigira chinhu chinokosha kana zvichiitika pakuyamwisa
Monique Baker anogara muCalifornia nemusikana wake uye mwanasikana wavo ane mavhiki matanhatu, Alexandria Nicole. Sezvo amai nemwana mukoti, Monique anozvionera oga mufaro uye zvinetso zvinouya nekuyamwisa pashure pokunge mwana aberekwa. Saka pakasvika nguva yokuti Monique aone zvaaisarudza saamai, paaiziva zvikomborero, akaramba achivhunduka paaive nepamuviri nokuti akanga asingazivi kana aizobudirira pakuyamwisa .
"Pakutanga kwandakanga ndaita pamuviri, ndakanga ndisingazivi kuti ndaida kuedza nekuda kwekuona vamwe vanaamai vachirwisana nazvo uye vanoora mwoyo. Ndinofunga kuti vanaamai vakawanda vanofanira kuziva kuti kune imwe nguva yekugadzirisa nguva yaunofanira kupfuurira nayo kubudirira mukuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri nyore pakutanga, ndicho chinhu chakanakisisa kumwana. Yakaitwa zvakananga kwavari. "
Monique manzwiro ake haasi akasiyana. Zvakanyatsorongedzwa kuti imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzokudzivirira iyo amai vanogona kutora kuti vadzivirire utano hwomwana wavo ndeyokuyamwisa. IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics inokurudzira kuti vacheche vanyatsonyatsonyatsonyatsonyatsotanga mwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga uye vacharamba vachiyamwisa nezvokudya zvakasimba kwegore rimwechete kana chero bedzi amai vanoda. Kutsigirwa kubva kumhuri, shamwari, mharaunda, vashandi vehutano, nevashandirwi vanokosha zvakare kunatsiridza mazera ekuyamwisa.
Maonero matsva eCDC ekunwisa vana munyika yose anoratidza kuti pakati pevana vakaberekerwa muna 2014, vana vanopfuura mashanu (82,5 muzana) vacheche vakatanga kuyamwa, makumi mashanu (55,3 kubva muzana) vaiyamwisa pamwedzi mitanhatu, uye chetatu (33.7 muzana) vakanga vachiyamwisa Mwedzi 12.
Lower Breastfeeding Rates yeAfrica Women Women
Pasi pose, mazamu ekuyamwisa anoramba achivandudza, asi anoramba ari pasi peAfrica America. Kune vacheche vakaberekerwa pakati pe2010 na2013, mukana wekuyamwisa kutanga pakati pevatema nechecheche vacheche yaiva 17.2 muzana mapeji.
Vatsvakurudzi havanyatsonzwisisi zvikonzero zvezvikamu zviduku asi zvinogona kunge zvakabatanidzwa kune zvimwe zvikonzero :
- Vakadzi veAfrica vokuAmerica vanowanzodzoka kuzoshanda mushure mekunge vazvara kupfuura vakadzi vachena, uye ivo vanowanzoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatsigiri kutamwisa.
- Mamiriro ezvinhu epakashanda, sekushaya nguva yekuvhara uye nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekupomba uye kusachengetwa kwekuchengetedza mukaka, zvinogona kuita kuti chigadziro chekuyamwisa.
- Vakadzi vane mibairo yakaderera kana mabasa emaawa uye avo vanoshanda mumashandiro ehurumende vanogona kuwana kuyamwisa kunyanya kuoma nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezororo uye kubvumirana.
Zvisinei, vakadzi vanogona kutaura nevanoshandira avo nezvemaitiro avo emabasa uye zvingasarudzwa kuti varambe vachiyamwisa pashure pokudzoka kubasa.
Zvipatara zvinowanzoitawo basa guru mukusimudzira kana kuumba zvipingamupinyi kumusikana wechikadzi yekuyamwisa. CDC data inoratidza kuti paavhareji, zvipatara zveUnited States zvakatora 79 kubva pazana zana zvingangodaro pamusoro pehuwandu hwekuyamwisa-kutsigira maitiro ekurera vana.
Kutsvakurudza kwakawedzera kunoratidza kuti zvivako zvehutano zviri mu zip code nzvimbo nepamusoro mapeji evanhu vemajenya vakanga vasingakwanisi kuwana mazano anotsigira kuyamwisa kupfuura avo vane zvikamu zviduku zvevahedheni vanogara. Aya mazano anosanganisira:
- Kutanga kuyamwa kunotanga
- Kushandisa kushandiswa kwemafuta
- Mwana neamai vari kugovera mukamuri muchipatara
- Kushandiswa kwekashandiswa kwe pacifiers
- Kutsigira apo amai nemwana vanobva muchipatara
Amai vanogona kukumbira vatapi vezvehutano nezvekuyamwisa maitiro ekutsigira maitiro, kana pane dhiyabhorosi kusarudzwa paunosarudza chipatara, uye kuti ungawana sei rubatsiro kana zvimwe zvinowanikwa.
Monique anoti kuwana kuwana rubatsiro kwakave kwakakosha kana zvichiitika pakuyamwisa. "Amai vangu nemusikana wangu vakandikurudzira chaizvo kuti ndiyamwisa uye pakupedzisira vakave nebasa guru pakusarudza kwangu kuita saizvozvo. Ivo vave vakanyatsotsigira mukati mevhiki idzi dzekutanga. "
Uye, Monique aiva nevadzidzisi vezvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana vachimuona muchipatara mushure mokunge mwanasikana wavo aberekwa. "Ndiri kufara kuArekizandria Nicole akaberekerwa muchipatara chinobatsira vana. Vakandibatsira kunditanga uye vakandipawo ruzivo pamusoro pemakirasi e-lactation asingabhadhari ndaigona kupinda mushure mekunge ndabva. "
Monique haazive kuti ramangwana rakachengetedza sei rwendo rwake rwekuyamwisa. Anoda kuramba achiyamwisa pashure pokudzoka kubasa mumavhiki mashomanana, asi kunetseka kuti haazowani nguva yekuputira kakawanda sezvaanoda uye kugadzirwa kwekutakura nekuchengetedza mukaka kungave kwakaoma. "Zvechokwadi zvichava zvakaoma kuti ndirambe ndichiyamwisa pandinozodzokera kubasa , asi hazvigoneki. Ndinofunga kuti iri kuita kuti mwana wangu ave noutano hwakakwana. Ndinoziva kuti ndiyo chinhu chakanakisisa pakuvaka nokusimbisa zvirwere zvemuviri wake. Ndinokurudzira vanaamai vose kuti vade kuedza. "
Mabatsiro eBeastfeeding
Vana vakaberekwa necheche vane mikana yakanyanya ye:
- Asthma
- Leukemia (panguva yehucheche)
- Kuneta (panguva yehuduku)
- Utachiona hutachiona
- Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
- Dharare uye kurutsa
- Zvirwere zvepfupa zvishoma
- Necrotizing enterocolitis, chirwere chinokanganisa chirwere chepamuviri mumucheche asina mwana kana vana vacheche vasati vasvika mavhiki makumi matatu ekuberekwa
- Kamwe kamwe kamwe kamuviri kamuviri kamuviri (SIDS)
- Tora 2 chirwere cheshuga
Mukuwedzera pakubatsira nekurapa kweamai mushure mokuberekwa, zvinobatsira amai zvinosanganisira ngozi shoma ye:
- Tora 2 chirwere cheshuga
- Mimwe mhando dzekenza yemazamu
- Ovarian cancer
- Chirwere chemoyo
Mazano ekuyamwisa vanaamai
- Dzidza zvimwe. Tora nguva yekudzidza pamusoro pezvizhinji zvinobatsira zvekuyamwisa, kuti zvinoshanda sei, uye zvinetso zvinowanzosangana nazvo. Inobatsira kuita izvi mwana asati aberekwa.
- Udza vanhu. Udza mhuri yako, shamwari, mushandirwi, uye vanopa utano zvirongwa zvenyu zvekuyamwisa. Kurukura zvido zvako uye kupa mazano pamusoro pekuti vangakubatsira sei.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, rubatsiro runouya nenzira dzakawanda kana iri pamusoro pekuyamwisa. Tsvaga vamwe amai vanoyamwisa mumunharaunda yenyu, chengetai La Leche League International kuti vaverenge zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinowanzobatwa nekunwisa, uye / kana kufunga kufunga International International Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC) kushanda nayo.
> Sources:
> American Academy of Pediatrics. (2012). Kunwisa uye kushandisa mukaka wemunhu. Pediatrics; 129 (3): e827-e841.
> Anstey, EH, Chen, J., Elam-Evans, LD, Perrine, CG, (2017). Racial and Geographic Differences in Breastfeeding - United States, 2011-2015. Kuipa uye Kufa Vhiki Yevhiki, 66 (27).
> Dhipatimendi reUnited Health yeHurumende neHuman Services. Chiremba Mukuru weDhionta reMutungamiri Mukuru weKurongwa reKutevedza kutsigira kuberekwa. Washington, DC: Dhipatimendi reUnited Health of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General; 2011.
> Muongorori weVashandi wekuvandudza utano hwehutano: Nharaunda dzeMunharaunda dzekudzivirira zvirwere zvinorwara. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira.
> Lind, Jennifer N., Perrine, Cria G., Li, Ruowei, Scanlon, Kelley S., Grummer-Strawn, Laurence M. (2014). Kusarura Kwemadzinza Mukusvika Kubasa rekuberekwa kwekuberekwa kwevakadzi Kubatsira Kuberekwa - United States, 2011. Kushungurudza uye Kufa Vhiki Yevhiki , 63 (33).