Preschoolers

Chirongwa cheChechi

Purogiramu yepachikoro ibwe rinokosha rinoenda kune vana . Kusarudza yepachikoro chekutanga ndiyo chiitiko chinonakidza, asi chinogonawo kuva basa rinotyisa nekuti kune zvisarudzo zvakawanda.

Zvidzidzo zvepurogiramu ndezvevana vane makore maviri, vatatu, uye vana vane makore mana uye vanopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirongwa izvo vabereki vangasarudza kubva. Vana havasi ivo chete vanodzidziswa zvidzidzo, zvakadai semafungiro, mavara, nhamba, uye netsamba, asi vanodzidziswawo ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu nemafungiro, semafanirwa ekugoverana uye kutevera mazano-pakati pemamwe mafambiro akakodzera.

Ongorora zvaunogona kuita uye uwane chikoro chakanakisisa chemwana wako.

Kufunga

Kunyora mwana wako muchikoro chekutanga ndiko chisarudzo chikuru. Vamwe vana vanotanga sevanguva yemakore maviri apo vamwe vanotanga kusvika pedo nemakore mana. Mwana wako angangochinja zviri nani uye ave neruzivo rwepamusoro kana iye akagadzirira kutanga chikoro . Zvikonzero zvokufungisisa zvinosanganisira:

• Age

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• Unyanzvi hwemutauro

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• Mano ekuparadzanisa nemubatsiri

Somubereki, iwe ndiwe mutongi akakurumbira wehupenyu huchave hwakanakisisa kumwana wako. Funga nezvounhu hwemwana wako. Vari kusununguka uye vanoita shamwari nokukurumidza here? Kana kuti vanonyara uye vanoda zviduku zvishoma here?

Funga kuti ndezvipi zviitiko zvaunoda kuti mwana wako awane muzvidzidzo. Uri kutsvaga chikoro cheseti- kana chimwe chechikoro? Iwe unoda chikoro chiri pedyo neunzvimbo yako yebasa kana imba yako here? Ndezvipi zvaunoda zvaunenge uine maererano nenguva yako? Kana chikoro ichi chiri chega, ndeye mari yebhajhini yako? Funga pamusoro pezvaidiwa nemwana wako-dzimba yekudzidzira, kuputika, kushamwaridzana-uye kana chikoro chechikoro chichienderana nazvo.

Kutanga Kutsvaga

Iwe unganzwa uchinetseka uchiona zvidzidzo zvekare kana mwana wako achiri muduku, asi iwe unofanira kutanga kutarisa Svondo usati wada kuti mwana wako atange. Kana iwe uri kutarisa kutanga chikoro kana mwana wako ari maviri, unofanira kutanga kutarisa pavanenge vane gore rimwe chete.

Zvichienderana nehutano hwekugamuchira, zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro zvinogona kutora kushanda zvakare munaSeptember kana kuti zvingatanga kushandiswa pedyo neJanuary. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nepurogiramu yega yega kuti uwane nzira yekubvuma kwavo, mazuva anokosha, uye mapepa anodikanwa. Uye chengetedza nechikoro kuti uwane tsanangudzo yepamakore ekudzidzira.

Kuita Runyora

Kana zvasvika kune zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro, pane zvakawanda zvakanaka zvinosarudzwa. Tanga nekuita kutsvaga kwezvikoro munharaunda yako paIndaneti. Uyewo, bvunza vashandi pamwe chete, vavakidzani, uye shamwari nevana vakwegura. Iwe unogonawo kubvunza chiremba wevana vako.

Ita rondedzero yezvikoro uye sanganisira mari, nzvimbo, urefu hwezuva rechikoro, uye chero zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokosha. Kuita runyora kunoderedza kushushikana kwako uye kuchengeta pfungwa dzako dzakarongeka.

Chikoro cheChikoro

Shandisa nguva pawebsite yechikoro yekudzidza pamusoro pekudzidzisa kwavo uzivi. Kune mafirosofi mazhinji, kusanganisira Montessori , Reggio Emilia , Waldorf, Bank Street , uye High / Scope Approach.

Chikoro chimwe nechimwe chine inzwi rayo uye nzira yake yekushandisa mafirofiro avo. Kunze kwemasangano akadzidziswa mafilosofi, kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekuchikoro dzinosarudza zvirongwa zvavo, zvakadai sevana-centered, vatungamiri vanotungamirirwa, uye vanotungamirirwa nevana.

Pane dzimwe nzira dzakadai sezvirongwa apo chitendero chikamu chezuva rega rekudzidza, kubatana kunoitwa nevabereki, mapurogiramu anobatana nemapoka emagariro akadai seYMCA, uye zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinowanzosunungurwa kune vose vagari kana mhuri dzisina mari . Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga mapurogiramu anotungamirirwa nekambani yemasikati kana vazhinji "simira oga" mapurogiramu epachikoro.

Kurera uye Kutakura

Chikoro chiri kure kubva kumba kwako uye kuti mwana wako achazoenda chikoro chii chinokosha pakusarudza kwako. Ko mwana wako angatasva bhasi here kana kuti iwe uchavasiya pasi uye uvatore?

Kana chikoro chiri kure, ingatora nguva kure nemusi wako wezuva here? Chikoro chepachikoro pedyo nekugara kwaunogona kuita chichiita kuti zvive nyore kumwana wako kukurudzira ushamwari hwavanoita kuchikoro kuburikidza nemazuva ekutamba nemazuva ekuzvarwa.

Mazuva & Nguva

Zvirongwa zvepurogiramu dzepachikoro dzinopesana mumazuva evhiki uye nekureba kwezuva rechikoro. Zvimwe zvikoro zvechikoro zvinopa mbiri, zvitatu, uye vashanu zuva pavhiki. Zvimwe zvikoro zvemazuva mashoma hafu kwemazuva kana kunyange zviduku uye mamwe akazara zuva.

Kune vana vakawanda, zvikuru avo avo vasina kumbobvira vari purogiramu yakarongwa kunze kwemba, zvidzidzo zvekare zvinotyisa zvikuru. Bvunza pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zviripo uye sarudza kuti ndiani achashanda zvakanaka kumwana wako. Zvimwe zvikoro zvekuchikoro zvinopa maawa akawanda, saka sarudza izvo zvinoshanda zvakanaka kumhuri yako uye mubvunze pamusoro pezvaunogona kuita.

Kuronga Kuratidzwa

Kana wangove wakanyora pasi rako, ona chikoro kuti uronga hurongwa. Paurwendo, iwe unofanirwa kusangana nemutungamiriri wechikoro, mukuru, kana mumwe mushumiri. Panguva yekushanyira, unogona kubvunza mibvunzo uye, kana chikoro chiri muchikamu, unogona kuona kirasi ichienda.

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Kana kirasi isiri kuenderera mberi, unogona kudzoka nenguva yakasiyana kuti uone kuti mudzidzisi anoshanda sei nevana uye anonzwa kuti zuva richaita sei iwe mwana. Edza kuramba uchida kwehafu yenguva kuitira kuti uwane manzwiro chaiwo ekuti kirasi inomhanya sei. Mushure mekushanya kwako, chikoro chingasarudzawo kubvunzurudza iwe nemwana wako . Zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofunga nezvekushanya kwako zvinosanganisira:

• Chikwata chemazana: Makirasi makuru zvakadini uye chii chiri mudzidzisi kusvika kuhuwandu hwevana? Chikwata chemazana ehukuru muzvirongwa zvekuchengetwa kwevana zvinokanganisa nenyika. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchengetwa kwevana dzinotangira kubva kuna 1: 3 kana 1: 4 vakuru kuvana kana vacheche-uye zvino vanosiyana nemazera apo mwana anokura.
• Mabasa. Ndeapi maitiro emabasa ari kuitwa vana mukirasi? Vana vari kushanda mumapoka, mumwe nomumwe, kana maviri? Pane mikana yekutamba uye kunakidza kutamba here? Vana vane nguva yakawanda yekusununguka kumhanya-famba? Ndeapi mapurojekiti anotungamirirwa nevadzidzisi kana kutamba-kutendera vana kuti vaite zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nezvinhu zvakafanana?
• Kudzivirirwa. Ko kirasi mune zvidzara uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinotamba zvakachena, zvakachengeteka, uye zviri nyore kuti vana vasvike? Ndiyo yakagadzirwa kare kana itsva? Inoita seyakachena here? Pane pane kunze kwechitambo nzvimbo, uye kana zvakadaro, inovharwa here?
• Vamwe vana. Ko vana vanoita sokuti vanofara, vanogadziriswa, uye vanobatanidzwa here? Vanotaridzika vakabatikana here kana kuti vakaora mwoyo? Ndivana vane hukama hwakanaka kune mumwe nemumwe, vashandi, uye vadzidzisi here? Vana vari kushanda pamwe chete kana kuti mumwe nomumwe here? Vose vanoita basa rimwe chete kana basa rimwechete panguva imwe chete here? Ko nzira yekudzidza yemwana wako ichafanirwa zvakanaka nenzira iyi yechikoro? Vana vanoita sei chisarudzo chekuita, kana vachida kuzviita, uye naani?
• Vadzidzisi. Ko vadzidzisi vanoita sevanofarira basa ravo here? Vadzidzisi vari kuita vana here? Kana kuti vanoita sevanokuvadza here? Bvunza nezvevashanduri vatengesi, nguva yakareba sei vadzidzisi vaine chikoro, uye vadzidzisi vekudzidzisa.

Mibvunzo Yokubvunza

• Kubata mubereki. Chikoro chacho chinokurudzira kubatana kwevabereki here? Pane here sangano remubereki anoshingaira kana PTA? Vabereki vanogona kuzvipira mukirasi here? Kana zvakadaro, ndeapi mabasa evabereki anobatsira?
• Mubereki-mudzidzisi kutaura. Mashoko anoziviswa sei kuvabereki? Vadzidzisi nevanotarisira vanochengetedza vabereki sei kuziviswa? Pane imwe nyanzvi here kana kirasi blog? Chikoro chacho chinotumira tsamba e-mail inovandudzwa here? Unogona here kutumira e-mail vadzidzisi nemibvunzo? Iwe kangani unosangana nemudzidzisi wemwana wako kumubereki-mudzidzisi misangano?
• Nzanga, manzwiro, uye maitiro. Chikoro chacho chinotaura sei nezvehupenyu hwevanhu uye hwepfungwa? Vadzidzisi vanobatsira sei vana kugadzirisa kusawirirana? Nhau dzipi dzakadai sokurova, kutura, uye kurira kunotaurirwa nevana? Chikoro chine nzira yakananga yekudzidzisa nguva yakakodzera yehutano hwevanhu / hwemagariro?
• Kuranga. Ndeipi chirongwa chekuranga? Chikoro chinoita nguva-kunze here? Kana zvakadaro, chii chinoitika munguva yekubuda? Ndezvipi zvisina kukodzera mafambiro akakurukurwa nevana? Chikoro chinoita kuti vabereki vabatanidzwe nezvinetso zvekuranga here? (Funga nezvemibvunzo yakananga kubvunza iyo inogona kushanda kumwana wako kuti aone kana zviripo zvakakodzera kumwana wako.)
• Kubvumirwa. Chikoro chinobvumirwa here? (Zvikoro zvehurumende zvinofanirwa kusangana nehurumende neyemaruwa.) Zvikoro zvepachikoro uye masangano ekuchengetedza masikati zvinowedzera kubvumidzwa kubva kumasangano akafanana neNational Association for Education of Young Children (NAEYC) uye National Association of Schools Independent. )
• Utano hunorwara. Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvinorwara? Vana vanogona kuenda kuchikoro nechando asi kwete fivha here? Inguva yakareba vana vanoda kuve vasina fivha vasina kudzoka kuchikoro?

Kugadzirira

Kana ukasarudza chikoro chekutanga, danho rinotevera nderokugadzirira mwana wako kuti aite shanduko sechinyatsobvira sezvinobvira. Usazvivakira zvakanyanya kana kutanga mwedzi zvisati zvaitika nekuti izvi zvinogona kudzoka. Tora matanho ari nyore kuti mwana wako afarire chikamu ichi chitsva, se:

• Verenga mabhuku. Nzira iri nyore yekuzivisa pfungwa yekuenda kuchikoro kune vana ine mabhuku. Kwemavhiki mashomanana chikoro chisati chatanga, shandisa nguva nemwana wako kuverenga mabhuku pamusoro pekuenda kuchikoro uye chii chinoitika mukati mezuva rekuchikoro. Heano mabhuku manomwe ekubatsira kugadzirira mwana wako kuti ave nechikoro.
• Tamba kuchikoro. Vana vanofarira kutamba mitambo uye kushandisa mafungiro avo vanogona kunakidzwa "kutamba kuchikoro." Tendeuka kuva mubereki, mwana, uye mudzidzisi. Ita mabasa ezuva nezuva echikoro sekugadzirira mangwanani, kutaura zvakanaka, kuverenga mabhuku, kuimba nziyo, kutora napas, uye kudya kwemasikati nevadzidzi vaunodzidza navo. Kutamba kuchikoro kunobatsira kuderedza kushushikana kwevana vako. Iva akasununguka kupindura mibvunzo ipi neipi uye rega mwana wako azvione kuti izvo zvepachikoro zvinonakidza!
• Kurukurai chiitiko. Vana vazhinji vane dambudziko nemitemo itsva uye kuchinja. Tsanangurai kumwana wenyu chiitiko chamangwanani chamangwanani , chii chichaitika zuva rose, uye ndiani achazvichengeta. Vamwe vana vanoda kuona mifananidzo yezuva ravo apo vamwe vana vanofarira kutaura nezvazvo. Vana vachave vakasununguka kana vachiziva zvavanotarisira.
• Purha zvinhu pamwe chete. Kana mwana wako achida kuuya nechikwereti, masikati, kana zvimwe zvekugadzirira kuenda kuchikoro, uite kuti zvibatanidzwe mukutenga. Bvumira mwana wako kuti atore zvaanenge achida kuitira kuti vanzwe vachibatanidzwa uye vafare pamusoro pokutanga chikoro.
• Teerera zvinetso zvemwana wako. Vana vazhinji vanotya vasati vaenda kuchikoro. Kana iri gore rokutanga, havazivi zvavanotarisira uye vanganzwa vachizvidya mwoyo pamusoro pokusangana nevadzidzisi vatsva uye vaunodzidza navo. Ita nesimba kuti uteerere zvinetso zvemwana wako uye usazviregedza. Ita kuti mwana wako azive kuti zvinowanzoita kuti unzwe uchinetseka, uchitya, usiri, unofara, kana uchifara. Tsanangurai kumwana wenyu kuti kutanga chimwe chinhu chitsva chinogona kunzwa chinotyisa. Kana iwe uchibvumira mwana wako kuti ataure zvaanonetseka, iwe unogona kubatsira kushanda kuburikidza navo pamwechete.
• Tarisira kuparadzana kunetseka. Kuparadzanisa kunetseka kwakanyanya uye kwakajairika apo mwana anotanga kuenda kuchikoro. Vabereki vakawanda vanofanira kupinda munharaunda vachitarisira mamwe misodzi pakutanga. Heano mamwe mazano avabereki kuti vatarisire kuparadzana kunetseka.

Mazano kuvabereki

• Iva shamwari dzevamwe vabereki. Usati wasarudza chikoro, taura kune vamwe vabereki kuti uwane maonero uye pfungwa yevadzidzisi nehutungamiri. Kana uchinge wazvisarudzira pane zvepakutanga, edza kuedza ushamwari uye usangobatanidzwa muchikoro chechikoro. Izvi zvingakubatsira kunzwa uchinetseka uye kukupa vanhu kuti vabvunze mibvunzo uye vakugadzirisa zvinetso zve. Uyewo, kuziva vabereki vakawanda kunokubvumira kuti uise mamwe madiki ekudhura mwana wako uye avabatsire kugadzirisa chikoro.
• Vimba nematumbo ako. Kusarudza yepachikoro chekutanga ndiyo chisarudzo chinokosha uye zvido zvako uye zvaunoda zvakasiyana nemhuri yako. Kana chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisi zvakanaka, usachibvisa. Usatya kutaura nemudzidzisi kana mutungamiriri pamusoro pezvinetso zvose.