Chikonzero nei iwe uchifanira kuronga kushanyira mwana kuchipatara
Kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye uchifunga kuti hauna chikonzero chokushanyira chiremba wevana kusvikira mwana wako ari mumaoko ako, ungada kufunga zvakare. Kutaura zvazviri, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) inokurudzira vabereki vanotarisira nemhuri kuti varatidze kushanya kwavo kwevana vekutanga pavanenge vachiita pamuviri, semukana wokutanga hurukuro pamusoro pemishonga uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso zvinowanzoitika.
Sei Uchitarisa Kushanyirwa Kwemucheche Kune Chiremba Checheche?
Pane zvakawanda zvaunowana kubva pakugadzirira kushanya mwana wako asati asvika. Iko inokubvumira kunyatsongwarira pamibvunzo chero ipi zvayo uye zvinetso, pasina basa rekuchengeta mutana . Kusarudzwa kwepabonde kunobvumirawo vanachiremba kuti vawane mufananidzo wakanaka wemhuri yese-kusanganisira nhoroondo dzezvokurapa, hutano hwepfungwa, mararamiro ehupenyu, uye chero zvipingamupinyi zvakanyanya kune ngozi kana kuti zvirwere zvingada rubatsiro rukuru.
Kunyange zvazvo munhu anotarisira mwana anofanira kuronga kushanya kwevana vasati vaberekwa, AAP inoti vanogona kubatsira zvikuru:
- Mhuri dzinotora pamuviri kwekutanga
- Vatsva vatsva vari mumutambo
- Vabereki vari voga
- Mhuri dzine hutachiona hwepamusoro, kutakura pamuviri, kana maitiro mazhinji
- Mhuri dzakambove dzakatarisana nekufa kwevakafa
- Mhuri inotora mwana kana vana
Kushanyira uku kwokutanga kune nheyo yehukama hurefu pakati pevana vehutano nehutano hwemwana wako kuti ugadzire kuvimba uye kutarisa chero dambudziko rinogona kuitika muupenyu hwemwana, kana rako.
William J. Steinbach, MD, purofesa wepediatrics uye molecular genetics uye microbiology uye Chief of Pediatric Infectious Diseases paDuke University, inotsigirawo kusangana nevana vevana vako vana vasati vaberekwa kuti vazive mavambo muhukama hwehutano. Sezvo baba vevana vatatu pachavo, Dr. Steinbach anoziva kuti kuberekera vana vanogona kuva noutano uye kunyange vanachiremba vanoita saanoda rubatsiro rwekusimbiswa rwakagadzwa pakutanga kwehupenyu hwemwana.
"Hapana mubhuku rekuraira uye zvakawanda zvekuedza uye kukanganisa," anodaro. Nenzira yakanaka, chiremba akanaka wevana anogona kubatsira panguva iyoyo yakaoma.
Nzira Yokutaura Nezvemakemikari
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetseka chinogona kuva chirongwa chako chekudzivirira mwana wako. Kushanyirwa kwevana vekuchechera vana kunokupa nguva yekubvunza mibvunzo yaunayo uye kuwana maonero enyanzvi pamusoro pemishonga inogona kudiwa mwana wako uye mitemo yekuziva.
Kunyange zvazvo kune zvakawanda zvinonetsa zvinogona kuomera mukuva mubereki, Dr. Steinbach anoti kana zvasvika pamakemikari, kushungurudzwa kuri kubviswa. Anoti kusarudza kuita kuti mwana wako vachengetwe ndechimwe chezvisarudzo zvakaoma zvikuru kuita semubereki, nekuda kwechimwe chikwata chekutsvakurudza chinoratidza kuponesa nekubudirira.
"Chinhu chakanaka ndechokuti kutora mwana wako vachirwe mushonga pamwe ndicho chinhu chiri nyore kuita semubereki," anodaro Dr. Steinbach. "Chirwere choga choga chinopinda mukuedzwa kwakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kudarika madhadhi anogamuchirwa neDAA.Ipapo pane mapoka evasayendisiti uye vanachiremba vanoongorora zvose zvakadhindwa zvakanyatsotsvaga kubva kuongororo dzakawanda uye kuongororwa kwechipatara musati mishonga inogamuchirwa kuti ishandiswe.Vabereki vanotarisira vane zvakawanda kufunga, asi kana kudzivirira zvirwere zvinogona kuuraya mumwana wavo hazvisi chimwe chazvo.Sarudzo yakanyanya nyore uye nyanzvi dzakawanda dzatove dzatsanangura nzira dzakanakisisa. "
Dr. Steinbach anotaura apo iwe unogona uye zvechokwadi unofanirwa kukurukura chero dambudziko raunayo pamusoro pemishonga ine mwana wevana vako, iwe unogonawo kuvimbiswa kuziva vose vanachiremba vanotevera kutevedzera chirongwa chekuzvidzivirira kwevana vacheche vakagadzirirwa kupa chirwere chakachengeteka panguva yakakodzera nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwakakwana. Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vangangodaro vachinzwa nezvekurera vana "mafambiro" akadai sokuparadzanisa zvirwere, Dr. Steinbach anokurudzira vabereki kuti vataure nevana vana kuti nei kutevera chirongwa chekudzivirira chirwere chakakosha.
"Purogiramu yekuzvidzivirira inotsanangurwa kuti iwedzere kugadzirisa zvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri, saka kusanganisa kunongoparadza mwana wako nekukanganisa kuchengetedza kunodiwa kumwana muduku," anodaro.
"Sezvakadaro kune mitemo yenyika yekuwana mammogram kana colonoscopy, mirayiridzo inobva pakudzidza zvakasimba uye maonero akanaka ekurapa, zvirwere zvinoparadzaniswa nenzira iyo iyo ndeye chikonzero chesayenzi yekuwedzera ruzivo kumwana wako."
Zvinogonawo kubatsira kukuyeuka kuti kune chirwere chimwe chete chinowanikwa vana vacheche, naizvozvo haufaniri kuvharwa kufunga nezve "zvose" zvezvirwere izvo mwana wako achada. Chero bedzi chirwere chako mwana achagamuchira muchechechecheche inoberekwa chirwere cheHepatitis B , icho chinowanzopiwa mwana wako asati adzoka kubva kuchipatara kana nechiremba wevana. Hapana imwe mishonga inopiwa kusvikira mwana wako asvika pamwedzi miviri yemakore.
Kushanyirwa kwevana vekurera mwana kunogona kuvawo mukana wakanaka kwauri uye kune vamwe vanhu vanozobatanidzwa mukutarisira kwevana vako kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti ivo vari kutarisana nemishonga yenyu pachavo. Maererano nekurumbidzwa kwemazuva ano, vakadzi vose vane pamuviri nevatarisi vanofanira kugamuchira chirwere chekurwara (kurwara) chirwere, uyewo chirwere cheTdap , chinodzivisa kupikisa.
Nzira Yokugadzirira Sei Chiremba Chechipatara Chechipatara?
Kushanyirwa kwevana vasati vasununguka nguva yekubvunza mibvunzo uye kutaura nezvekudzivirira, asiwo mukana wekukosha wevana vako vevana kuti vaunganidze ruzivo pamusoro pako. Anogona kukubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro peiyo:
- Mhuri uye mubereki wenhoroondo yezvokurapa
- Past pregnancy
- Iwe wakagadzirira sei kuti utarisire mwana wako
- Zvirongwa zvekuendesa
- Zvirongwa zvokufudza mwana wako
- Manzwiro aunoita pamusoro pebasa rinoshandura hupenyu hweubereki mberi kwako
- Sangano rako rekutsigira
- Basa uye urongwa hwekuchengeta vana
- Chero mararamiro ehupenyu anotadza, akadai sefodya, doro, nekushandisa zvinodhaka
- Nhoroondo yehutano hwepfungwa uye zvinetso
Uyai makagadzirira kupa chiremba mufananidzo wakarurama wewe uye wehutano hwemhuri yako uye chero zvinetso zvekurapa zvemwana. Izvo zviri kuwedzerawo kuva chiremba kune chiremba wevana kuti vataurirane hutano hwepfungwa nevabereki.
Hazviiti chete kuti vanachiremba vanobatsira kutarisa amai kana mhuri yezvipingamupinyi zvinokonzerwa nezvinetso zvoutano hwepfungwa, kushanya kwevana vasati vaberekwa kunogona kuva mukana wakawanda wekudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuziva mushure mekusununguka kwehutano hwepfungwa. Kuva nechirongwa munzvimbo panzvimbo isati yasvika yokuti iwe kana mhuri yako mungada rubatsiro chii. Zvinowanzova zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chekubatsira mushure mokunge mwana aberekwa nokuti mhuri yakadaro mabvi akadzika mukuchengetwa kwechechecheko havazivi kuti vashandukire.
Shoko Rinobva Kunyanya
Kuronga kushanyira mwana wevana vako panguva yekubata kwako kunogona kukubatsira kunzwa wakagadzirira kuchengetedza mwana wako zvakanaka. Pakati pezvimwe zvekugadzirira, mwana wevana vako vanogona kubatsira kukutungamirira kuburikidza nedzimwe nguva dzakaoma kukurukurirana pamusoro penyika yezvirwere. Zvirwere zvinogona kunzwa sehurukuro inotyisa kukurira semubereki mutsva, asi kugara pasi nemutarisiri wehanya, uyo achava chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwemwana wako, anogona kubatsira kuburitsa muzvinhu zvinokwanisa kuchengetedza uye nyore nyore kuguta.
Iwe unogona kudzidza kuti zvipi zvirwere zvinotarisirwa nemwana wako mumwedzi madiki ekutanga ehupenyu, ndezvipi zvirwere iwe nemumwe munhu waunofambidzana naye pamwe nevamwe vanochengeta vakagamuchira paunenge uine pamuviri, uye uve nemukana wokukurukura zvirwere munzvimbo yakazaruka. Nokuti vanotitenda-zviri nyore kwazvo kukurukura zvirwere nenzira inonzwisisika usati wawana mwana akazvarwa ane nzara mumaoko ako.
Sources
Cohen, GJ (2009). Komiti Yezvepfungwa Maonero ehutano hwevana nevemhuri. Kushanyirwa Kwepabonde. Pediatrics , 134 (5): e1520. Kudzorerwa kubva ku http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/124/4/1227
William J. Steinbach, MD. (2018, April). Email interview.