Mwana Wako Wemucheche Maviri

Muvhiki yake yekutanga, mwana wako angangove achangodya, kurara, uye kuchema. Izvo zvinoenda kune ino vhiki inotevera, kunyange mwana wako angangove akasvinura uye akangwaririra kwenguva yakareba kwenguva.

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Mwana Wako Pamba

Eating

Kudyisa mwana pamisangano yakanyanyisa kwemaawa matatu kana mana ikozvino inonzi inofanirwa mazano akare. Inowanzofungidzirwa kuva nani zviri nani panzvimbo pekudya mwana wako "pane-kuda," apo ane nzara. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinogona kureva kuva nekumwisa mwana wako nguva dzose 1 1/2 awa dzimwe nguva, inowanzoenzanisa nezvimwe nguva apo inofamba maawa matatu kana mana pasina kudya. Chinokosha cheku "kuda-kuda" kudya ndiko kungodyisa mwana wako apo iye ane nzara, uye kwete nokuti ari kuchema. Achishandisa nzira iyi, achakurumidza kuenda kune imwe purogiramu yakawanda iyo inokodzera zvaanoda uye chimiro.

Kurara

Vabereki vanowanzoshamiswa nekuwanda kwevana vavo vacheche vacharara. Kutaura zvazviri, muvhareji mumwechete kusvika kwemaviri-vhiki-yekare mwana angangovata kwemaawa anenge 16 1/2 pazuva. Zvechokwadi izvozvo hazvisi zvose pane imwe nguva, asi tarisiro, iwe uchawana imwe yakapetwa kwemaawa mashanu, uye pfupi nguva shomanana kwemaawa maviri kana matatu ekurara pane imwe nguva.

Ramba uchifunga kuti vamwe vana vanorara zvishoma uye zvimwe zvishomanana kudarika aya. Zvisinei, mwana wako kazhinji haafaniri kuenda maawa mana kana mashanu asina kudya kusvikira ari kuwana kuwanda nguva dzose uye achidya zvakanaka.

Kuchema

Kazhinji hazvisi kushamisika, kunyange kuvabereki vatsva, kuti mwana wavo achachema. Vabereki vakawanda havana kugadzirira kuti vangave vakatarisana nemwana ari kuchema kwemaawa maviri kana matatu pazuva, kunyange zvakadaro. Ndiyo nguva yakareba mwana mucheche anochema zuva rega rega, kunyanya kana achisvika mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu emakore.

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Kuberekwa

Vanaamai vanoyamwisa vana vane mavhiki maviri vane dzimwe nguva vane zviitiko zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Vamwe vakashanda nenyaya dzemazamu, vachiyamwisa maawa mashomanana, uye vane ruzivo rwakanaka rwechifuva.

Zvisinei, kana mwana wako asati achiri kutora zvakanaka kana kuti asingadyi zvakanaka nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, iwe unogona kunge usine chivimbo zvakadaro. Iwe unogona kunge uchitarisa kushanduka kune fomu. Iyi ndiyo nguva yekuwana rubatsiro kubva kumudzidzisi wea lactation panzvimbo ino uye yeuka kuti kunyamwa hazvirevi nyore nguva dzose, kunyange kune amai vanobudirira kubudirira vana vavo vana.

Kurwisa Mikana

• Dambudziko rekupa mabonde - Nzira yakanakisisa yokunzwisisa matambudziko ekupa vemazamu ndeyekuti kuvepa kwemazamu kunowanzobva pakugovera uye kudiwa . Kuwedzerwa kudiwa, nekuyamwisa kazhinji nechechi yakakodzera kana kupemha, kunowanzowedzera kupiwa kwako.
• Engorgement - Kuenderera mberi kunwisa mazamu nguva dzose, kushandisa mahombekiti ekuzorora mazamu ako mushure mekuyamwisa, uye kutora marwadzo reliever (Tylenol, Motrin, nezvimwewo), inogona kuva mishonga inobatsira ye engorgement.
• Nora dzinosuruvara - Kuwana mwana wako zvakanamatira paanenge achiyamwisa anowanzovhara mazamu akaoma. Chizoro ne lanolin inowanzobatsira kurapwa kwekurwa kwechimbichi.

Breastfeeding Tips

• Kana uri kupomesa kuedza uye kuwedzera chifuva chako chekupa, iwe unogona kunge uchida chirwere chepachipatara chepamu, izvo iwe unogona kugara uchitsvaga kubva kune vadzidzisi ve lactation. Rimwe remazamu emapepa emagetsi rinogona kunge risina simba zvakakwana kukurudzira mazamu ako kuti awedzere kugadzirwa kwechembere.
• Ice packs inowanzofungidzirwa kuti iri nani pane kupisa pads apo une engorgement.
• Chikwata chisina kukodzera chinowanzoita kuti uwedzere maronda uye unopindira nehombodo yako yekupa.
• Ona mutungamiri wea lactation kana iwe uchiramba uine zvinetso zvekuyamwisa vhiki rino.

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Baby Formula

Vakawanda vacheche vasina kuyamwisa vanobva kuchipatara pane chero mararamiro uye rudzi rwemhando yevana yavakatangwa muvana. Uye nepo vamwe vachiramba vachimwa mukomana uyu gore ravo rose gore roga rokutanga, vamwe vanochinja kubva pane imwe nzira kuenda kune imwe sezvo vabereki vavo vanoedza kuwana "chakarurama."

Kusarudza Bhuku Romwana

Kana mwana wako ari kuita zvakanaka, pasina zviratidzo, zvakadai sedoro rakawandisa, kushushikana, kana chirwere, zvino iwe unogona kungoda kusarudza pakati pezvipfeko zvevana. Paunosarudza mucheche wemwana , yeuka kuti zvose zvevana nevana vemafuta ekushambadzira zvinotengeswa muUnited States zvinosangana nezvishoma zvinoda kudya zvinodiwa zveState Food, Drug uye Cosmetic Act ('Infant Formula Act') uye FDA mitemo.

Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti mazamu ose emakwenzi echeche akafanana, asi chimwe chezvinhu zvakakura, zvakadai saEnfamil, Similac, kana Nestle Good Start, uye mabhii ezvitoro kubva kuWal-Mart, Target, kana Kroger, nezvimwewo, anofanira kusangana mwana wako zvinodiwa zvekudya zvinokosha.

Matambudziko eFormula

Kana mwana wako ari nechinetso chaicho nemushonga wake, saka kusarudza imwe fomu yevana inonyanya kukosha. Kungoshandura mararamiro, kunze kwekuti iwewo uchinje mafomu emhando, hazviwanzobetsera, zvakadaro.

Ramba uchiyeuka kuti pane maverengeka ezvinyorwa zvemafuta, kusanganisira:

• mukaka wemhou-based formula
• "runyoro" maitiro ane less lactose kupfuura mukaka wenguva dzose wakagadzirwa
• lactose-free formula
• akawedzera rizi muzinga wekushamba kwe reflux
• soy formula
• elemental formula

Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vanowanzotama kubva kune imwe nzira yemhando kune imwe apo vana vavo vachipfuurira kusakanganise maitiro avo, zvinenge nguva dzose zviri nani kutaurirana nevana vako vasati vachinja mhando.

Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwemaitiro zvinogona kusanganisira kusagadzikana kusina kutsanangurwa, gasi rakawandisa, chirwere (iyo inogona kunge ine ropa), kusvetuka, kurutsa, uye kushaya urombo.

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Baby Safety

Njodzi dzomumusha ndicho chinokonzera rufu rwevana. Zvizhinji zvezvi rufu zvinogona kudzivirirwa zviri nyore. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengeteka kwemwana wako mupfungwa nguva dzose. Mukuwedzera kune matanho ekuti mwana-proofing kubva vhiki rapera, heino mamwe mazano ekuchengetedza mwana wako wevhiki-maviri akachengeteka:

• Shandisa chigaro chinotarisana nechecheche kana chitende chekutengesa, uye nzvimbo pachigaro chekupedzisira kusvikira mwana wako ane makore 1 uye ane makirogiramu makumi maviri. Usamboisa mwana wako pachigaro chepamberi chemotokari nemunhu anotakura airbag.
• Kuti udzivirire kukura, usambosiya zvinhu zviduku kana zvikwama zvepurasitiki mumwana wako kusvika.
• Isa mwana wako kurara pamusana wake (dzimwe nzvimbo) kuti aderedze njodzi yeSIDS uye usambomurega ari oga pamubhedha wemvura, bhegi bhegi, kana kuti chifukidzo chine mbatya chinogona kuvhara chiso chake uye chichikonzera kukanganisa.
• Kudzivirira kunowira nokusasiya mwana wako oga pamubhedha kana kuchinja tafura.
• Kusvikira mwana wako akwegura uye muviri wake wechirwere chekuzvidzivirira unowedzera, paanenge ari mwedzi miviri kusvika kutatu, zvichida pfungwa yakanaka kumuchengetedza kubva kumapoka makuru evanhu kana vamwe vana vanorwara kuti vaderedze kuonekwa kwake kune zvirwere, kusanganisira zuvacare , zvivako, zviitiko zvemitambo, nezvimwewo.
• Ziva zviratidzo uye zvirwere zvekurwara: fever (Danaidza mwana wako wevana pakarepo kana mwana wako ane kutonhora kana kupfuura 100.4 asati ava nemwedzi 2 kusvika ku3), kuderedza kudya, kurutsa, kusagadzikana, uye kunetseka, nezvimwewo.

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Vhiki yeChipiri Kubudirira

Kunze kwekunge uchinge wakamukazve, hausi kuchinja kukuru pakati pevhiki imwechete nevhiki vhiki mbiri mumatambudziko ekukura kwako .

Panguva ino, mwana wako angangozokwanisa kunzwa manzwi makuru, tarisa chiso chako kubva pfupi, uye simudza musoro wake muchidimbu.

Anogonawo kuti:

• Ive neshamwari inofungidzira kana inenge isingafungi
• Ive neshamwari inofara iyo inoitika mukupindura chimwe chinhu, sekunge iwe wataura kana kumuimbira. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti vamwe vana vanoita svondo kushamwaridzana mushure mechinguva, kana vaine imwe yemwedzi miviri.

Normal Growth

Mushure mekunge varemerwa uremu panguva yekurema kwavo kwekutanga, vacheche vanobva vatanga kuwana imwe hafu imwe chete kusvika paawa imwechete zuva rega rega. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuwedzera pfuma kunobatsira kuti vadzoke pakuzvarwa kwavo kuyerwa nenguva iyo vhiki mbiri dzekare.

Usafunganya kana mwana wako achipfuura kuberekwa kwake, kunyange zvakadaro. Izvozvo hazvirevi chiratidzo chekudarika, uye zvinowanzoreva kuti mwana wako haana kurasikirwa nehuwandu mumazuva ake okutanga nokuti aive akanaka kana kuti mukaka wako wepamu wakauya nekukurumidza.

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Vhiki Yechipiri Care Care Tips

Umbilical Cord Care

Kusvikira muromo wemwana wako uchinge wapera, kazhinji zvakanaka kuti uenderere mberi neshoko rekutanga rembilical cord rakagadzirirwa chiremba wevana vako. [ mamwe mashoko }

Sponge Baths

Iwe unofanirwa kupfuurira nemabhedha akashambadzirwa ekugeza kusvikira mwana wako wembilical inowira. Ramba uchifunga kuti vana vakawanda vanongoda bhati mazuva ose mashoma.

Stuffy Noses

Vana vachangobva kuberekwa vanowanzove nemasese ane tsvina kana kuti kunyorera. Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vachiwanzozvidza mhosva pazvinotonhora, zvinowanzokonzerwa nekutsamwa kubva mumhepo yakaoma, guruva, kana utsi. Vacheche vanogonawo kutinhira zvakashata kana vaine reflux uye nokuti vanowanzofema nemhino dzavo. Hapana kurapwa kunowanzodiwa nokuda kwechiratidzo ichi chinowanzoonekwa, asi vamwe vabereki vanobata vana vavo nemadonhwe emhino emhino uye kutsvaira kwebhuru, kana vanoshandisa humidifier. Ona chiremba wevana vako kana kusanganisa kunopesana nehope kana kudya.

Skin Care

Ganda recheche rinoda kutarisirwa zvishoma kudarika vabereki vakawanda vanofungidzira. Ichokwadi, vabereki vakawanda vanopfutira nesipo uye mwana, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukurumidza kupisa uye kuita kuti vana vakawanda vemahwesa echando vawedzere, kusanganisira vana acne. Ivhareji mwana achingodikanwa zvishomanana zvemucheche asina mwana anogadziriswa anoshandiswa panzvimbo dzakaoma dzeganda rake.

Kuchengetedza Girafu Rashes

Kunyange kuvhiringidzika kuvabereki, vana vakawanda vanowana rushanho kamwe chete, uye vazhinji vanovatora kakawanda. Kuti ubatsire kudzivirira diaper rashes, matanho anowanzobetsera kubatanidza dzimwe nguva:

• kazhinji diaper inoshanduka
• vachishandisa zvinyoro zvisiri izvo
• kushandisa rash rash cream kana mafuta anozora mushure mekuchinja kwejasi rimwe nerimwe, saAkaphor kana kamu eine zinc oxide
• kurega mwana wako achienda dzimwe nguva asina chidimbu
• achishandisa mvura inodziya uye sipo yakanyoro panzvimbo pemaputa
• uchishandisa bhokwe ye squirt kuti uchenese usina kubvisa
• kubvumira nzvimbo yakasvibirira yakaoma zvachose vasati vaisa rimwe diaper
• kuchinja mararamiro ezvinyorwa zvinochengetedzeka uye / kana mwana wipesheni

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Vhiki Yechipiri Q & A

Mibvunzo yakajairika vabereki vane mwana wemavhiki maviri pamusha inogona kusanganisira:

Ndingadzivirira sei SIDS?

Zvinosuruvarisa, hakuna nzira ye100% yekudzivisa Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Nenzira yakanaka, kune matanho akawanda aunogona kutora kuti udzikise zvikuru njodzi yengwana yako yeSIDS, kusanganisira:

• Nguva dzose uchiisa mwana wako kurara pamusana wake pamakateti akachengetedzeka akavharidzirwa nepepa, pasina zvinhu zvakanyorovesa, mabhedha asina kusununguka, mitsipa, zvigadzirwa zvepayipi, kana zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyorova mumucheka.
• Kuva nemwana wako akarara mune imwe yakasara bhasininet, chidimbu, kana chivako, iyo iri pedo nemubhedha wako muimba imwe yega yega, asi kwete mumubhedha wako.
• Kupa mwana wako pacifier. Asi tarisira kusvikira iwe mwana unenge mwedzi wemakore uye wobva wangopa pacifier panguva dzekurara, asi usadzokezve kana mwana wako akarara.
• Kusasvuta panguva yekudzivirira nekusaisa mwana wako utsi hwechipiri.
• Kudzivirira mwana wako kuti arege kunetseka paanovata
• Kudzivisa zvishandiso zvinoreva kuderedza dambudziko reSIDS kana kuti ganda rekuchengeta pamba, kunze kwekuti mwana wako ave nechiitiko chinotyisa chingaita upenyu.
• Kuita kuti vateereri vose vazive izvi zvinorayirwa kuti vaderedze njodzi yeSIDS.

Mwana wangu Haana kudzingiswa. Ndine Hanya Nezvechirwere Chake ?

Mwana wako asina kudzingiswa haafaniri kutarisirwa kunyatsotarisirwa, sezvazvichava nguva nguva yekuti chikwata chake chekare chidzokere. Kusvikira panguva iyo, iwe unogona kungoshambidza peni yake apo iwe unomupa bhati kufanana iwe unoita muviri wake wose.

Isu Tangounza Musha Wedu Wemucheche. Chii Chinofanira Kuchengetedza Imba Yedu?

Vanhu vazhinji vanopfuura-funga mubvunzo uyu. Sangano reAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), mumutemo waro weSIDS, rinorayira kuti vacheche "vanofanira kunge vasina kupfekedzwa zvekurara, uye kupisa kwekamuri yekurara kunofanira kuchengetedzeka kune munhu mukuru akafuka." Iwe unogona kunge wakashandisa mazano aya kune vose veimba.

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Vhiki Yechipiri Matambudziko Emishonga

Jaundice inowanzoenda mumwana wechipiri wevhiki, kunyange zvazvo inogona kuramba iripo kana iwe uchiyamwisa. Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokwanisa kuramba aripo anosanganisira reflux, hiccups uye gesi , uye vana vana.

Colic

Colic inowanzopa mhosva kana mwana wako ari kuchema pasina chikonzero chakajeka, kunyanya kana iri pane imwe nguva yezuva uye kwemaawa mashomanana panguva. Colic inonyanya kuitika kana nguva yekuchema inotanga ikozvino, apo mwana wako anenge anenge masvondo maviri. [mamwe mashoko}

Birthmarks

Zvinoshamisa kuti, vana havasi nguva dzose vanoberekwa nevana vavo vanozvarwa, sezvaunotarisira. Vamwe, kufanana nekachera sitirobheri hemangioma, vangave vasina kuonekwa kusvikira mwana wako ari mavhiki maviri kana matatu. [mamwe mashoko}

Thrush

Kushambira chirwere chemupiriso chinokonzera michena michena kupfeka mukati memuromo wemwana wako. Iwe unogona kuona mahwendefa aya pamakumbo ematama ake, parurimi rwake, pamusoro pedenga remuromo wake, uye pamiromo yake uye mazino sezvaanopararira. Aya mavara machena, kusiyana nechecheche kana chiraira, haagoni kuraswa nyore nyore. Kushambira kunowanzobatwa nemishonga yemishonga inonzi Nystatin. [mamwe mashoko}

Pyloric Stenosis

Pyloric stenosis ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera chirwere chegastroesophageal muzvitsva, kazhinji zvichiita kuti vave nechirwere chekuzvidzivirira mushure mezvose kana kudyidzana kukuru. Inowanzoongororwa pane anenge masvondo matatu ezera uye inogona kurapwa nenzira yekuvhiya inonzi pyloromyotomy. [ mamwe mashoko }

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Mavhiki maviri Zvakanaka Vana Kuongorora

Zvaiwanzoitika kuti vazhinji vacheche vakasunungurwa kubva kuchikoro uye havana kuona vana vavo kusvikira vaine vhiki mbiri, asi mazano aya akachinja mumakore.

Mazuva ano, zviri pachena kuti iwe watoona chiremba wevana vako kamwechete kana kaviri kakadarika jaundice uye / kana kuongorora hunorema.

Mwana wako achange achida kuongorora apo ane mavhiki maviri zvakare.

Pavhiki mbiri-chekuongorora, unogona kutarisira chiremba wako wekutarisa kuti aongorore uremu, hurefu uye musoro wechirwere chemucheche wako uye uongorore kukura kwake uye kubudirira. Mukadzi angave achidzokorora mwana wake mucheche muchengeti wekuyera uye angave ane chirwere chake chekutanga cheHepatitis B (kunze kwekuti chakanga chatopiwa murare).

Kushanyira kunozotevera nevana vako vana vachave apo mwana wako ane mwedzi miviri yekare (kunyange vamwe vanachiremba vanokurudzirawo kushanyira kwemavhiki mana).

Postpartum Depression

Vanaamai vatsva vangangodaro havazooni dhigiri wavo kusvikira vhiki shanhatu yekuvhara shure uye zvichida kwete kune rimwe gore. Izvozvo zvinodzidzisa vanachiremba munzvimbo yakanaka yekuongorora uye kubvuma postpartum depression (PPD), kunyange pamberi pechiremba wezvokuvhiya kana chiremba wemhuri. Saka usashamisika kana chiremba wevana vako akubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pePDD.

Mazuva manomwe kusvika kwemazuva gumi mushure mokunge muine mwana, mamiriro mashoma e "mwana blues" atanga kuenda. Amai vanoenderera mberi kunzwa vaora mwoyo, vanozvidya mwoyo, vakaneta, vasina maturo, vari kuchema, kana kunzwa vanetseka, pakati pezvimwe zviratidzo, vanogona kunge vane postpartum kuora mwoyo.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti PPD inogona kukura chero nguva mukati megore rokutanga mushure mokuva nemwana, saka chengetedza zviratidzo. [ mamwe mashoko }

Links:

• Mucheche Wakanakira Mwana Kuongorora
• Immunization Schedule
• Kunzwisisa Kukura Mati
• Kutanga kushanyira kuMutori
• Tsvaga Chiremba