Zvirwere zveAnodefu uye Immune Zvitoro Zvinodzivirira Vana Vacheche Vakaberekwa
Immunoglobulins inopikisa. Izvo mapuroteni anogadzirwa nemaune immune system mushure mokusangana kune an antigen (chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza mumuviri wako chinokonzera mhinduro dzomuviri). Immunoglobulins, kana antibodies, inorwisa zvirwere, zvirwere, uye zvirwere. Dzinopararira mumuviri wose uye dzinogona kuwanikwa muropa rako, jira, saliva, uye kunyange mumukaka wako wepamu .
Chakavanzika IgA Muchizamu Muchi
Nyaya yeChinyorwa Immunoglobulin A (IgA) inofanirwa kunzi immunoglobulin. Ndiyo anorifisi mukuru inowanikwa mumukaka wako wepamu. IgA inonzi inonyanya kukoshesa immunoglobulin mumukaka wemucheche, uye ndiyo iyo yakataura pamusoro peiyo.
Vacheche vanoberekwa nechepasi maitiro eIgA. Zvadaro, apo mavhiki nemwedzi zvichienderera mberi, zvirwere zvemuviri zvemwana zvinowedzera IgA uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinomuka. Asi, kana mwana achinyorova panguva iyi yekutanga yehupenyu, anowana huwandu hwakawanda hweGIG kubva pamukaka wemucheche.
IgA inokosha nokuti inopfeka uye inoisa chisimba chepachiviri chemuviri uye chirwere chemuviri kuitira kuti mishonga isapinda mumuviri wake uye neropa rake. Zvirwere zveAgA zvinogona kudzivirira mwana wako kubva kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira izvo zvinokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya, mavairasi, fungi, uye zvipembenene.
Mamwe Immunoglobulins Mu Breast Milk
Kunze kweAgA, pane mamwe marudzi mana emunoglobulin mumukaka wemucheche.
Vane IgE, IgG, IgM, uye IgD. Colostrum, mukaka wokutanga wemukaka , une marefu zvikuru emunoglobulin, kunyanya IgA. Izvi hazvisi izvo chete zvinodzivirira zvirwere nehutachiona, asi dzinodzivirirawo zvirwere zvakadai semukaka wemukaka, eczema, uye kubhururuka, kunyanya kune vacheche vane mhuri yehutano hwehutano.
Sezvo mukaka wako wepese unoshanduka kubva kumirasi kuenda kune mukaka wekuchinja uye pakupedzisira uchikura mukaka wemazamu , kuisa kwemajinisiko ekugadzirisa. Zvisinei, kunyange iwe ukayamwisa kwegore kana kupfuura , izvi zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinosanganisira IgA zvinogona kuwanika mumukaka wako. Ivo vacharamba vachidzivirira mwana wenyu chero bedzi iwe uchiyamwisa mwana wako. Kutaura zvazviri, mwana wako acharamba achibatsirwa nekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere mumuviri wako wemukati kwenguva refu mushure mekuyamwisa kwapera.
Apo isu tisingazivi zvinhu zvose izvo ma immunoglobulin aya anoita, isu tiri kudzidza zvakawanda nezvake pamusoro pavo nguva dzose. Uye, chimwe chinhu ndechechokwadi, furapa yecheche haikwanisi kudzokorora zvinhu izvi zvinoshamisa zvinowanikwa mumukaka wemucheche.
Immunoglobulins uye Premature Vana
Muviri wemwana asati azvarwa usati wakasimba semasikirwo ezvirwere zvemuviri wenguva yakazara. Vavengi vari pangozi yakawanda yekuwana hutachiona, uye vane nguva yakaoma yekubata nezvirwere kana vachienzaniswa nevana venguva yakazara. Ndokusaka mukaka wemukaka wakakosha kune vana vasati vasvika. Mishonga inomukaka mumukaka wako wechipfuva inobatsira preemie yako kurwisa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya uye hutachiona.
Immunoglobulins uye Day Care
Vacheche vanodikanwa kuenda kune rimwe zuva vanogona kubatsirwa nemukaka wemvere.
Mishonga inomukaka mumukaka wechipfuva yaunoputira mwana wako inogona kumudzivirira kubva kune dzakawanda zvirwere zvese zvehuduku zvinogona kutorwa zviri nyore mukuchengetwa kwevana. Vana vakaberekwa nechechecheche vashoma kuwana zvirwere zvepamuviri zvinokonzera chirwere uye kurutsa . Izvo zvinewo chirwere chepfupa chekuputika uye zvirwere zvekunzwa kana zvichifananidzwa nevana vanogamuchira mafomu.
Kuputa uye Kuchengeta Mazamu
Paunenge uchiputira mukaka wako , mamwe mabhakitiriya nemishonga paganda rako zvinogona kupinda mukati mako mune mukaka wekuchengetedza mukaka pamwe nemukaka wako. Zvirwere zvekudzivirirwa mumuviri mumukaka wemukaka zvinobatsira kudzivirira mabhakitiriya aya kubva pakukura nekuita kuti mwana wako arware.
Kana iwe kupopota, zvakakosha kana iwe ukwanisa kupa mwana wako mutsva mukaka wemazamu. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi nguva dzose. Saka zvakakosha kutevera mirayiridzo yekuchengetedza yekuunganidza uye kuchengetedza mukaka wemvere .
- Mukaka wemazamu huri mufiriji unonyanya kunyanya kana huchidzivirira zvirwere.
- Kana ukasvava mukaka wemazamu, unorasikirwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvoutachiona zvoutano, asi kwete zvose.
- Kuchenesa mukaka wechipfuva pamatambo makuru (zvikurukuru mumakirweveve asina kurudzirwa), anogona kuparadza zvirwere nezvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri mumukaka wako.
Asi, kana mukaka wako wekuzora uchinge waunganidzwa uye uchengete wakachengeteka, kunyange nekurasikirwa kwezvimwe zvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri, zvichiri nani kudarika chero kese yevana inoshandiswa.
Kuberekwa Kana Iwe Kana Mwana Wenyu Ari Kurwara
Kana iwe ukabata chando kana kuti uwedzere chirwere iwe uchiri kuyamwa , iwe unogona kugara uchinyatsomwisa. Kuberekwa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwezvirwere zvinowanzochengeteka. Nenguva yaunoona iwe unorwara, zvinenge zvichida kuti mwana wako atove akaratidzira kurwara kwako. Asi, sezvaunoramba uchiyamwisa, iwe unopfuurira zvirwere izvo muviri wako urikuita kuti urwise chirwere chako kumwana wako kuburikidza nemukaka wako. Mwana wako anogona kukwanisa kurwisana nechirwere ichi nyore, kana kuti angasatombochibata.
Kana mwana wako ari kurwara , ma antibodies ari mumukaka wako wepamuviri anobatsira mwana wako kurwisa chero hutano kana hutachiona hwaanoita. Mukuwedzera kune zvinorapa, mukaka wemvere unopa kudya, mvura, uye kunyaradza vana vanorwara.
Mucheche Wako Achiri Kutoda Kuti Uve Nechirwere Here Kana Wakaberekwa?
Kunyange mukaka wemazamu hunoita kuti mwana wako ave nekudzivirirwa kwekudzivirirwa kwemasimba, hazvidziviriri mwana wako kubva pane zvirwere zvaanogona kupinda nazvo munguva yehupenyu hwake. Uye, zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokuvadza uye zvinouraya zvinodzivirirwa kuburikidza nehutachiona hwemwana . Kunyange zvazvo pane mafungiro akasimba kumativi ose ehurukuro yekudzivirira , unofanira kudzidza zvose zvese pamusoro pemishonga uye kurukura nyaya yacho nehutano hwemwana wako. Chiremba wemwana wako achakupa purogiramu yezvirwere zvinokurudzirwa kumwana wako pane imwe nhanho yekubatsira.
Sources:
American Academy of Pediatrics. Bhuku raMadzimai Idzva Kupa Breastfeeding. Bantam Books. New York. 2011.
Lawrence, Ruth A., MD, Lawrence, Robert M., MD. Kuyamwisa Kutungamirirwa Kwechiremba Chiitiko cheSeventh Edition. Mosby. 2011.
Newman, Jack, MD, Pitman, Theresa. Bhuku Rokupedzisira Rokuzora Bhuku reMhinduro. Three Rivers Press. New York. 2006.
Riordan, J., uye Wambach, K. Breastfeeding uye Human Lactation Fourth Edition. Jones naBartlett Kudzidza. 2014.